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to be a slave TO something

  • 1 slave

    sleiv
    1. noun
    1) (a person who works for a master to whom he belongs: In the nineteenth century many Africans were sold as slaves in the United States.) esclavo
    2) (a person who works very hard for someone else: He has a slave who types his letters and organizes his life for him.) esclavo

    2. verb
    (to work very hard, often for another person: I've been slaving away for you all day while you sit and watch television.) trabajar como una bestia, trabajar como un negro
    slave1 n esclavo
    slave2 vb matarse a trabajar
    tr[sleɪv]
    1 esclavo,-a
    1 trabajar como una bestia (at, en), trabajar como un negro (at, en)
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    slave driver negrero,-a, tirano,-a
    slave labour (slaves) los esclavos 2 (hard work) trabajo de negros
    slave trade trata de esclavos
    slave ['sleɪv] vi, slaved ; slaving : trabajar como un burro
    : esclavo m, -va f
    adj.
    • esclavo, -a adj.
    n.
    • esclavo s.m.
    • siervo s.m.
    v.
    • sudar tinta v.
    • trabajar como un esclavo v.

    I sleɪv
    noun esclavo, -va m,f

    to be a slave TO something — ser* esclavo de algo; (before n)

    slave trade — comercio m or trata f de esclavos

    slave trader — negrero, -ra m,f


    II

    to slave AT o OVER something: he's been slaving (away) at o over the report for days — lleva días trabajando como un negro or como un burro con el informe

    [sleɪv]
    1.
    N esclavo(-a) m / f

    to be a slave to sth — (fig) ser esclavo de algo

    2.
    VI

    to slave (away) at sth/at doing sth — trabajar como un negro en algo/haciendo algo

    3.
    CPD

    slave driver N — negrero(-a) m / f ; (fig) tirano(-a) m / f

    slave labour N — (=work) trabajo m de esclavos; (=persons) esclavos mpl

    slave ship N — barco m de esclavos

    slave trade N — trata f de esclavos, comercio m de esclavos, tráfico m de esclavos

    slave trader N — traficante mf en esclavos

    * * *

    I [sleɪv]
    noun esclavo, -va m,f

    to be a slave TO something — ser* esclavo de algo; (before n)

    slave trade — comercio m or trata f de esclavos

    slave trader — negrero, -ra m,f


    II

    to slave AT o OVER something: he's been slaving (away) at o over the report for days — lleva días trabajando como un negro or como un burro con el informe

    English-spanish dictionary > slave

  • 2 slave away (at something)

    slave away (at something)
    zwoegen (op iets), ploeteren 〈 bijvoorbeeld voor examen〉

    English-Dutch dictionary > slave away (at something)

  • 3 slave

    1. noun
    1) Sklave, der/Sklavin, die
    2) (fig.)

    be a slave of or to something — Sklave von etwas sein

    2. intransitive verb

    slave [away] — schuften (ugs.); sich abplagen od. (salopp) abrackern (at mit)

    slave over a hot stove all day — den ganzen Tag am Herd stehen (ugs.)

    * * *
    [sleiv] 1. noun
    1) (a person who works for a master to whom he belongs: In the nineteenth century many Africans were sold as slaves in the United States.) der Sklave, die Sklavin
    2) (a person who works very hard for someone else: He has a slave who types his letters and organizes his life for him.) der Sklave, die Sklavin
    2. verb
    (to work very hard, often for another person: I've been slaving away for you all day while you sit and watch television.) schuften
    - academic.ru/67874/slavery">slavery
    * * *
    [sleɪv]
    I. n
    1. (person) Sklave, Sklavin m, f
    to become a real \slave of sth ( fig) ein wirklicher Sklave von etw dat werden
    2. COMPUT Nebencomputer m
    II. vi schuften
    ▪ to \slave [away] at sth sich akk mit etw dat abmühen [o herumschlagen]
    to \slave over a hot stove ( hum) [den ganzen Tag] am Herd stehen
    * * *
    [sleɪv]
    1. n
    Sklave m, Sklavin f

    to be a slave to sb/sth — jds Sklave/Sklave von etw sein

    2. vi
    sich abplagen, schuften (inf)

    to slave (away) at sth — sich mit etw herumschlagen

    to slave over a hot stove — (den ganzen Tag) am Herd stehen

    he was slaving over his homework — er schlug sich mit seinen Hausaufgaben herum

    * * *
    slave [sleıv]
    A s
    1. HIST Sklave m, Sklavin f:
    make slaves of zu Sklaven machen
    2. fig Kuli m:
    work like a slave wie ein Kuli arbeiten oder schuften
    3. fig Sklave m, Sklavin f ( beide:
    to, of gen):
    be a slave to jemandem, einer Sache verfallen sein;
    be a slave to drink (television) alkohol-(fernseh)süchtig sein
    4. TECH
    a) Nebenaggregat n
    b) Fernbedienungsgerät n (für Arbeiten mit radioaktivem Material)
    B v/i meist slave away (sich ab)schuften:
    slave away at sth sich mit etwas abplagen;
    slave away all day over a hot stove den ganzen Tag am Herd stehen
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) Sklave, der/Sklavin, die
    2) (fig.)

    be a slave of or to something — Sklave von etwas sein

    2. intransitive verb

    slave [away] — schuften (ugs.); sich abplagen od. (salopp) abrackern (at mit)

    * * *
    (woman) n.
    Sklavin -nen f. n.
    Sklave -n f.

    English-german dictionary > slave

  • 4 slave

    n. slaaf; onderdrukt; verkocht; verpand, tot slaaf gemaakt; (in computers) slaaf, een systeem dat een dienst verleent aan een andere computer waarmee deze op een afstand is verbonden
    --------
    v. slaven, sloven, zwoegen
    slave1
    1 slaaf/slavin
    ————————
    slave2
    〈 werkwoord〉
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   slave away (at something) • zwoegen (op iets), ploeteren 〈 bijvoorbeeld voor examen〉

    English-Dutch dictionary > slave

  • 5 поробвам

    ( поробя) enslave, bring into bondage
    поробвам се work like a slave, become a slave (to something)
    * * *
    поро̀бвам,
    гл. enslave, bring into bondage;
    \поробвам се work like a slave, become a slave (to s.th.).
    * * *
    enslave; enthrall; subjugate

    Български-английски речник > поробвам

  • 6 creerse

    1 (aceptar) to believe
    ■ no me lo creo I don't believe it, I can't believe it
    2 (considerarse) to think
    ■ ¿quién te has creído que eres? who do you think you are?
    * * *
    VPR
    1) (=considerar cierto) to believe

    ¡que te crees tú eso! — * you must be joking! *

    ¡no te lo crees ni tú! — * come off it! *

    2) (=pensar) to think

    ¿de dónde te crees que sacan el dinero? — where do you think they get the money?

    ¿pero tú qué te crees, que soy millonario? — what do you think I am, a millionaire or something?

    3) (=considerarse) to think

    ¿quién te crees que eres? — who do you think you are?

    ¿qué se ha creído? — who does he think he is?

    * * *
    Ex. This description suggests that OPAC searching is less dauntingly complex than it is often made out to be.
    * * *

    Ex: This description suggests that OPAC searching is less dauntingly complex than it is often made out to be.

    * * *

    ■creerse verbo reflexivo to consider oneself to be: ¿quién te has creído que eres?, who do you think you are?
    ' creerse' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    creer
    - tragar
    English:
    salt
    * * *
    vpr
    1. [considerarse] to believe oneself to be;
    se cree Dios he thinks he's God;
    se creen muy inteligentes they think they're very intelligent;
    ¿qué te has creído, que soy tu esclava? do you think I'm your slave or something?;
    ¿pero tú quién te has creído que eres? just who do you think you are?;
    invítame a una cerveza – ¡que te lo has creído o [m5] que te crees tú eso! buy me a beer – get real! o you must be joking!;
    Fam
    es un buen jugador pero se lo cree mucho he's a good player but he's very full of himself o Br he really fancies himself
    2. [dar por cierto] to believe completely;
    no me lo creo o [m5] puedo creerse I can't o don't believe it;
    aunque no te lo creas, es una buena persona she's a good person, whatever you think, you may not think so, but she's a good person;
    no te creas, parece travieso pero es un buen chaval not really, I know he seems naughty, but he's a good lad;
    se cree todo lo que lee he believes o swallows everything he reads;
    no te creas que es tan fácil don't imagine it's as easy as that, it isn't that simple;
    ¡no te vas a creerse quién nos visitó ayer! you'll never guess o believe who visited us yesterday!;
    eso no te lo crees ni tú in your dreams!
    * * *
    v/r
    :
    creerse que … believe that …;
    se cree muy lista she thinks she’s very clever;
    ¡qué te has creído! you must be joking!
    * * *
    vr
    1) : to believe, to think
    2) : to regard oneself as
    se cree guapísimo: he thinks he's so handsome
    * * *
    creerse vb to believe

    Spanish-English dictionary > creerse

  • 7 plagen

    I v/t torment, plague umg.; mit Bitten und Fragen: pester, plague; Sorgen etc.: worry, bother, dog; mich plagt wieder meine Allergie my allergy is plaguing me again; die Wespen plagen uns sehr the wasps are a real pest; was plagt dich? what’s eating you?; geplagt
    II v/refl: sich plagen slave away ( mit at); sich mit der Hausarbeit plagen slave away at the housework; (sich abmühen) go to great lengths; er plagt sich mit seinen Zähnen / mit ständigem Kopfweh his teeth are giving him a lot of trouble / his constant headaches are getting him down; sie plagt sich mit ihren Schülern her pupils (Am. students) give her a hard time
    * * *
    to vex; to annoy; to plague;
    sich plagen
    to toil
    * * *
    pla|gen ['plaːgn]
    1. vt
    to plague, to torment; (mit Bitten und Fragen auch) to pester, to harass

    dich plagt doch was, heraus mit der Sprache — something's worrying or bothering you, out with it

    vom schlechten Gewissen geplagt werden — to be plagued or tormented by a guilty conscience

    2. vr
    1) (= leiden) to be troubled or bothered (mit by)

    schon die ganze Woche plage ich mich mit meinem Heuschnupfen — I've been bothered or troubled all week by my hay fever, my hay fever's been bothering or troubling me all week

    2) (= sich abrackern) to slave or slog (esp Brit) away (inf); (= sich Mühe geben) to go to or take a lot of trouble or great pains (mit over, with)
    * * *
    1) (to give pain or distress to (a person etc): She is continually afflicted by/with headaches.) afflict
    2) (to trouble: What ails you?) ail
    3) ((of something bad) to swarm over and cover or fill: The dog was infested with fleas.) infest
    4) (to annoy (someone) frequently or continually: He pestered me with questions; She pestered him to help her.) pester
    5) (to annoy or pester continually or frequently: The child was plaguing her with questions.) plague
    * * *
    pla·gen
    [ˈpla:gn̩]
    I. vt
    ▪ jdn [mit etw dat] \plagen to pester [or torment] sb [with sth]
    2. (quälen)
    ▪ jdn \plagen to bother [or trouble] sb
    ▪ geplagt troubled
    II. vr
    1. (sich abrackern)
    ▪ sich akk [mit etw dat] \plagen to slave away [over sth]
    2. (sich herumplagen)
    ▪ sich akk [mit etw dat] \plagen to be bothered [or troubled] [by sth]
    mit diesem Husten plage ich mich schon eine Woche I've been bothered by this cough for a week now
    * * *
    1.
    1) torment; plague
    2) (ugs.): (bedrängen) harass; (mit Bitten, Fragen) pester
    2.
    1) (sich abmühen) slave away
    2) (leiden)

    sich mit etwas plagen — be troubled or bothered by something

    * * *
    A. v/t torment, plague umg; mit Bitten und Fragen: pester, plague; Sorgen etc: worry, bother, dog;
    mich plagt wieder meine Allergie my allergy is plaguing me again;
    die Wespen plagen uns sehr the wasps are a real pest;
    was plagt dich? what’s eating you?; → geplagt
    B. v/r:
    sich plagen slave away (
    mit at);
    sich mit der Hausarbeit plagen slave away at the housework; (sich abmühen) go to great lengths;
    er plagt sich mit seinen Zähnen/mit ständigem Kopfweh his teeth are giving him a lot of trouble/his constant headaches are getting him down;
    sie plagt sich mit ihren Schülern her pupils (US students) give her a hard time
    * * *
    1.
    1) torment; plague
    2) (ugs.): (bedrängen) harass; (mit Bitten, Fragen) pester
    2.
    1) (sich abmühen) slave away

    sich mit etwas plagen — be troubled or bothered by something

    * * *
    v.
    to afflict v.
    to ail v.
    to plague v.
    to worry v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > plagen

  • 8 trabajar

    v.
    1 to work (en empleo, tarea) (hierro, barro, tierra).
    ¿de qué trabaja? what does she do (for a living)?
    trabajar de/en to work as/in
    trabajar en una empresa to work for a firm
    ponerse a trabajar to get to work
    Ellos trabajan hoy They work today.
    Ellos trabajan la madera They work the wood.
    2 to act (Cine & Teatro).
    ¡qué bien trabajan todos! the acting is really good!
    3 to sell, to stock (vender) (producto, género, marca).
    4 to work on or at.
    5 to run.
    Eso trabaja con gasolina That runs on gasoline.
    6 to operate.
    El condensador trabaja The condenser operates.
    7 to work out for.
    Me trabajó el diagrama The diagram worked out for me.
    * * *
    1 (gen) to work
    2 (en obra, película) to act, perform
    ■ ¿quién trabaja en la obra? who's in the play?
    3 figurado (soportar) to be under stress
    1 (materiales) to work (on)
    2 (idea, idioma, etc) to work on
    3 (la tierra) to till
    4 COCINA (pasta) to knead
    1 (idea, idioma, etc) to work on
    2 figurado (a alguien) to persuade
    \
    trabajar a alguien para que haga algo to talk somebody into doing something, try to persuade somebody to do something
    trabajar a destajo to do piecework
    trabajar como un,-a condenado,-a / trabajar como una bestia familiar to slave away
    trabajar de to be, work as
    trabajar de balde to work for nothing
    trabajar el hierro / trabajar la madera to work iron / work wood
    trabajar en balde familiar to work in vain
    trabajar por horas to be paid by the hour
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VI
    1) [persona] to work

    • trabajar de algo — to work as sth

    • trabajar en algo, ¿en qué trabajas? — what's your job?

    ¿ha trabajado antes en diseño gráfico? — do you have any previous work experience in graphic design?

    • trabajar por horas — to work by the hour

    • trabajar jornada completa — to work full-time

    • trabajar por hacer algo, estamos trabajando por conseguir nuestros derechos — we are working towards getting our rights

    • trabajar a tiempo parcial — to work part-time

    2) (=funcionar) [fábrica] to work; [máquina] to run, work

    • hacer trabajar, si quiere hacer trabajar su dinero llámenos — if you want to make your money work for you, give us a call

    3) [tierra, árbol] to bear, yield
    2. VT
    1) [+ tierra, cuero, madera] to work; [+ masa] to knead; [+ ingredientes] to mix in
    2) [+ detalle, proyecto] to work on; [+ mente] to exercise
    3) (Com) (=vender) to sell
    4) [+ caballo] to train
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1) ( en empleo) to work

    trabajar jornada completa or a tiempo completo — to work full-time

    trabajar media jornada or (AmL) medio tiempo or (Esp) a tiempo parcial — to work part-time

    ¿en qué trabajas? — what do you do (for a living)?

    trabaja en publicidad — she works o is in advertising

    trabajar DE or COMO algo — to work as something

    2) (en tarea, actividad) to work

    trabajar como una bestia or un negro or (un) chino — to work like a slave

    3) ( actuar) to act, perform

    ¿quién trabaja en la película? — who are the actors o who's in the movie?

    4) (operar, funcionar) to work
    2.
    1)
    a) <campo/tierra> to work
    b) <madera/cuero> to work
    c) < masa> ( con las manos) to knead, work; ( con tenedor) to mix
    2) <género/marca> to sell, stock
    3) (perfeccionar, pulir) to work on
    4) (fam) ( intentar convencer) < persona> to work on (colloq)
    3.
    trabajarse v pron (fam)
    a) <premio/ascenso> to work for
    b) (enf) (fam) < persona> to work on (colloq)
    * * *
    = function, work.
    Ex. The DOBIS/LIBIS allows both the library and the computer center to function efficiently and at a lower cost by sharing one system.
    Ex. He represents how much can be accomplished by someone who has worked from the outside.
    ----
    * acabar de trabajar = clock off + work.
    * dejar de trabajar temporalmente = career break.
    * dejarse el pellejo trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.
    * dejarse la piel trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.
    * deslomarse trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.
    * empezar a trabajar = take + job.
    * en edad de trabajar = working-age.
    * espacio para trabajar = workspace.
    * estudiante que trabaja como auxiliar = student assistant, student aid.
    * familia en la que los dos miembros trabajan = two-parent working family.
    * forma de trabajar = working practice, work practice, business model.
    * hacer que Alguien trabaje exhaustivamente = work + Nombre + to death.
    * manera de trabajar = work practice.
    * matarse trabajando = work + Reflexivo + to death, work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.
    * menú de herramientas para trabajar con gráficos = tool palette.
    * mientras se trabaja = on-the-job.
    * ponerse a trabajar en serio = get on with + Posesivo + work, buckle down to, pull up + Posesivo + socks, pull + (a/Posesivo) finger out.
    * ponerse a trabajar por cuenta propia = strike out on + Posesivo + own.
    * que trabaja desde casa = home-based.
    * que trabajan para él = in its employ.
    * seguir trabajando aceptando una limitación = work (a)round + limitation, work (a)round + constraints.
    * seguir trabajando aceptando un defecto = work (a)round + shortcoming.
    * seguir trabajando así = keep up + the good work.
    * seguir trabajando bien = keep up + the good work.
    * terminar de trabajar = clock off + work.
    * trabajando = in post.
    * trabajando con ahínco = hard at work.
    * trabajando intensamente = hard at work.
    * trabajando mucho = hard at work.
    * trabajar a cambio de nada = work for + nothing.
    * trabajar a distancia = telecommute.
    * trabajar a horas fuera de lo normal = work + unsocial hours.
    * trabajar a horas intespestivas = work + unsocial hours.
    * trabajar Algo exhaustivamente = work + Nombre + to death.
    * trabajar al propio ritmo de Uno = work at + Posesivo + own pace.
    * trabajar a partir de = work forward.
    * trabajar como persona en prácticas = intern.
    * trabajar como prostituta en la calle = work + the streets.
    * trabajar como residente = intern.
    * trabajar como una hormiguita = beaver away.
    * trabajar como un bellaco = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death.
    * trabajar como un loco = work off + Posesivo + shoes.
    * trabajar con = operate to, get into.
    * trabajar conjuntamente = work + back to back, interwork.
    * trabajar con plazos de entrega estrictos = work to + deadlines.
    * trabajar con tesón = work + hard.
    * trabajar de = serve as.
    * trabajar de aprendiz con Alguien = apprentice.
    * trabajar de día y de noche = work + day and night.
    * trabajar de sol a sol = burn + the candle at both ends, work (a)round + the clock.
    * trabajar día y noche = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death, work (a)round + the clock.
    * trabajar durante un período de tiempo = serve + stint.
    * trabajar duro = labour [labor, -USA], toil, slave away.
    * trabajar en = make + a life's work of.
    * trabajar en colaboración = team, interwork.
    * trabajar en colaboración (con) = team up (with).
    * trabajar en común = interwork, pull together.
    * trabajar en equipo = work as + a team.
    * trabajar en grupo = team.
    * trabajar en grupo (con) = team up (with).
    * trabajar en red = network.
    * trabajar estrechamente = work + closely together.
    * trabajar hacia atrás = work backward.
    * trabajar hacia delante = work forward.
    * trabajar hasta caer muerto = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death.
    * trabajar hasta muy tarde = burn + the midnight oil.
    * trabajar horas extraordinarias = work + overtime.
    * trabajar horas extras = work + overtime.
    * trabajar intensamente = work + hard.
    * trabajar juntos = work together, pull together.
    * trabajar las veinticuatro horas del día = work (a)round + the clock.
    * trabajar mejor = work + best.
    * trabajar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.
    * trabajar mucho = work + hard.
    * trabajar noche y día = work + day and night.
    * trabajar para = in the employ of, act for.
    * trabajar por debajo de su potencia ideal = underload.
    * trabajar por turnos = work on + a rota, work on + a rota system, work + shifts.
    * trabajar sin descanso = work off + Posesivo + shoes, work (a)round + the clock.
    * trabajar sin parar = work (a)round + the clock.
    * trabajar sin preocupaciones = work along.
    * trabajar sin respiro = work at + full tilt.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1) ( en empleo) to work

    trabajar jornada completa or a tiempo completo — to work full-time

    trabajar media jornada or (AmL) medio tiempo or (Esp) a tiempo parcial — to work part-time

    ¿en qué trabajas? — what do you do (for a living)?

    trabaja en publicidad — she works o is in advertising

    trabajar DE or COMO algo — to work as something

    2) (en tarea, actividad) to work

    trabajar como una bestia or un negro or (un) chino — to work like a slave

    3) ( actuar) to act, perform

    ¿quién trabaja en la película? — who are the actors o who's in the movie?

    4) (operar, funcionar) to work
    2.
    1)
    a) <campo/tierra> to work
    b) <madera/cuero> to work
    c) < masa> ( con las manos) to knead, work; ( con tenedor) to mix
    2) <género/marca> to sell, stock
    3) (perfeccionar, pulir) to work on
    4) (fam) ( intentar convencer) < persona> to work on (colloq)
    3.
    trabajarse v pron (fam)
    a) <premio/ascenso> to work for
    b) (enf) (fam) < persona> to work on (colloq)
    * * *
    = function, work.

    Ex: The DOBIS/LIBIS allows both the library and the computer center to function efficiently and at a lower cost by sharing one system.

    Ex: He represents how much can be accomplished by someone who has worked from the outside.
    * acabar de trabajar = clock off + work.
    * dejar de trabajar temporalmente = career break.
    * dejarse el pellejo trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.
    * dejarse la piel trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.
    * deslomarse trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.
    * empezar a trabajar = take + job.
    * en edad de trabajar = working-age.
    * espacio para trabajar = workspace.
    * estudiante que trabaja como auxiliar = student assistant, student aid.
    * familia en la que los dos miembros trabajan = two-parent working family.
    * forma de trabajar = working practice, work practice, business model.
    * hacer que Alguien trabaje exhaustivamente = work + Nombre + to death.
    * manera de trabajar = work practice.
    * matarse trabajando = work + Reflexivo + to death, work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.
    * menú de herramientas para trabajar con gráficos = tool palette.
    * mientras se trabaja = on-the-job.
    * ponerse a trabajar en serio = get on with + Posesivo + work, buckle down to, pull up + Posesivo + socks, pull + (a/Posesivo) finger out.
    * ponerse a trabajar por cuenta propia = strike out on + Posesivo + own.
    * que trabaja desde casa = home-based.
    * que trabajan para él = in its employ.
    * seguir trabajando aceptando una limitación = work (a)round + limitation, work (a)round + constraints.
    * seguir trabajando aceptando un defecto = work (a)round + shortcoming.
    * seguir trabajando así = keep up + the good work.
    * seguir trabajando bien = keep up + the good work.
    * terminar de trabajar = clock off + work.
    * trabajando = in post.
    * trabajando con ahínco = hard at work.
    * trabajando intensamente = hard at work.
    * trabajando mucho = hard at work.
    * trabajar a cambio de nada = work for + nothing.
    * trabajar a distancia = telecommute.
    * trabajar a horas fuera de lo normal = work + unsocial hours.
    * trabajar a horas intespestivas = work + unsocial hours.
    * trabajar Algo exhaustivamente = work + Nombre + to death.
    * trabajar al propio ritmo de Uno = work at + Posesivo + own pace.
    * trabajar a partir de = work forward.
    * trabajar como persona en prácticas = intern.
    * trabajar como prostituta en la calle = work + the streets.
    * trabajar como residente = intern.
    * trabajar como una hormiguita = beaver away.
    * trabajar como un bellaco = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death.
    * trabajar como un loco = work off + Posesivo + shoes.
    * trabajar con = operate to, get into.
    * trabajar conjuntamente = work + back to back, interwork.
    * trabajar con plazos de entrega estrictos = work to + deadlines.
    * trabajar con tesón = work + hard.
    * trabajar de = serve as.
    * trabajar de aprendiz con Alguien = apprentice.
    * trabajar de día y de noche = work + day and night.
    * trabajar de sol a sol = burn + the candle at both ends, work (a)round + the clock.
    * trabajar día y noche = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death, work (a)round + the clock.
    * trabajar durante un período de tiempo = serve + stint.
    * trabajar duro = labour [labor, -USA], toil, slave away.
    * trabajar en = make + a life's work of.
    * trabajar en colaboración = team, interwork.
    * trabajar en colaboración (con) = team up (with).
    * trabajar en común = interwork, pull together.
    * trabajar en equipo = work as + a team.
    * trabajar en grupo = team.
    * trabajar en grupo (con) = team up (with).
    * trabajar en red = network.
    * trabajar estrechamente = work + closely together.
    * trabajar hacia atrás = work backward.
    * trabajar hacia delante = work forward.
    * trabajar hasta caer muerto = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death.
    * trabajar hasta muy tarde = burn + the midnight oil.
    * trabajar horas extraordinarias = work + overtime.
    * trabajar horas extras = work + overtime.
    * trabajar intensamente = work + hard.
    * trabajar juntos = work together, pull together.
    * trabajar las veinticuatro horas del día = work (a)round + the clock.
    * trabajar mejor = work + best.
    * trabajar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.
    * trabajar mucho = work + hard.
    * trabajar noche y día = work + day and night.
    * trabajar para = in the employ of, act for.
    * trabajar por debajo de su potencia ideal = underload.
    * trabajar por turnos = work on + a rota, work on + a rota system, work + shifts.
    * trabajar sin descanso = work off + Posesivo + shoes, work (a)round + the clock.
    * trabajar sin parar = work (a)round + the clock.
    * trabajar sin preocupaciones = work along.
    * trabajar sin respiro = work at + full tilt.

    * * *
    trabajar [A1 ]
    vi
    A (en un empleo) to work
    empiezo a trabajar mañana I start work tomorrow
    ¿a qué hora entras a trabajar ? what time do you start work?
    el lunes no se trabaja Monday is a holiday
    trabajar por su cuenta or por cuenta propia to be self-employed
    los que trabajamos jornada completa or a tiempo completo those of us who work full-time
    trabajar fuera (de casa) or ( AmL) trabajar afuera to go out to work
    trabajar en las minas/en el campo to work in o down the mines/on the land
    trabaja para una compañía extranjera she works for a foreign company
    trabajan a jornal fijo they are paid a fixed daily rate
    trabaja bien aunque le falta experiencia she does her job well o she's a good worker although she lacks experience
    los ponían a trabajar desde niños they were sent out to work from an early age
    trabajar EN algo:
    ¿en qué trabajas? what do you do (for a living)?, what line are you in?, what sort of work do you do?
    trabaja en publicidad she works in o she is in advertising
    trabajar DE or COMO algo to work AS sth
    trabaja de camarero por las noches he works as a waiter in the evenings
    B (en una tarea, actividad) to work
    deja de perder el tiempo y ponte a trabajar stop wasting time and start doing some work o get working
    voy a ir a trabajar un poco a la biblioteca I'm going to go and do some work in the library
    trabajó mucho he worked hard
    nos han tenido trabajando todo el día they've kept us (hard) at it all day ( colloq)
    trabajar EN algo to work ON sth
    estoy trabajando en una novela I'm working on a novel
    trabajamos en la búsqueda de una solución we are working on o working to find a solution
    trabajar EN CONTRA DE/ POR algo:
    trabajamos en contra de la aprobación de la ley we are working to prevent o we are trying to stop the law being passed
    siempre ha trabajado por la paz she has always worked for peace o to promote peace
    trabajar como una bestia or un negro or un enano or un chino ( fam); to work like a slave, to work one's butt off ( AmE colloq), to slog one's guts out ( BrE colloq)
    C (actuar) to act, perform
    ¿quién trabaja en la película? who's in the movie?, who are the actors in the movie?
    ella trabaja muy bien she's a very good performer o actress o she's very good
    trabajó en una película de Saura he was in one of Saura's films
    D
    (operar, funcionar): la empresa trabaja a pérdida the company is running o operating at a loss
    la fábrica está trabajando a tope the factory is working o operating at full capacity
    tienen mucha maquinaria ociosa, sin trabajar they have a lot of spare machinery standing idle
    los motores trabajan al máximo al despegar the engines work o operate o run at full throttle during take off
    haga trabajar su dinero make your money work for you
    hemos logrado que las mareas trabajen para nosotros we have succeeded in harnessing the tides
    el tiempo trabaja en contra nuestra/en nuestro favor time is (working) against us/is on our side
    un problema que hace trabajar el cerebro a problem which exercises the mind
    ■ trabajar
    vt
    A
    1 ‹masa› (con las manos) to knead, work; (con un tenedor) to mix
    2 ‹madera/cuero/oro› to work
    3 ‹campo/tierra› to work
    B ‹género/marca› to sell, stock
    C (perfeccionar, pulir) to work on
    hay que trabajar la escena final we must work on the last scene
    tengo que trabajarlo un poco más I have to work on it a bit more o do some more work on it
    D ( fam) (intentar convencer) to work on ( colloq)
    ( fam)
    1 ‹premio/ascenso› to work for
    2 ( enf) ( fam); ‹persona› to work on ( colloq)
    todavía me lo estoy trabajando I'm still working on him
    * * *

     

    trabajar ( conjugate trabajar) verbo intransitivo
    1 ( en general) to work;

    trabajar jornada completa or a tiempo completo to work full-time;
    trabajar media jornada to work part-time;
    trabajar mucho to work hard;
    ¿en qué trabajas? what do you do (for a living)?;
    estoy trabajando en una novela I'm working on a novel;
    trabajar DE or COMO algo to work as sth
    2 ( actuar) to act, perform;
    ◊ ¿quién trabaja en la película who's in the movie?

    verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ‹campo/tierra/madera› to work


    2 (perfeccionar, pulir) to work on
    trabajar
    I verbo intransitivo
    1 to work: trabaja de secretaria, she works as a secretary
    trabaja en los astilleros, she works in the shipyard
    trabaja bien, he's a good worker
    2 Cine (actuar) to act: en esta película trabaja mi actriz favorita, my favourite actress is in this movie
    II verbo transitivo
    1 (pulir, ejercitar, estudiar) to work on: tienes que trabajar más el estilo, you have to work on your style
    2 (la madera) to work
    (un metal) to work
    (la tierra) to work, till
    (cuero) to emboss
    2 (comerciar) to trade, sell: nosotros no trabajamos ese artículo, we don't stock that item
    ' trabajar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ánimo
    - bestia
    - bregar
    - cuenta
    - equipo
    - hecha
    - hecho
    - herniarse
    - hormiguita
    - pausa
    - por
    - señorito
    - seria
    - serio
    - vida
    - aunque
    - balde
    - bartola
    - burro
    - campo
    - chequeo
    - clandestinidad
    - comisión
    - deber
    - demasiado
    - deprisa
    - desgana
    - desmayo
    - destajo
    - duro
    - exceder
    - exceso
    - firme
    - grupo
    - huevada
    - ir
    - jornada
    - jornal
    - junto
    - justificar
    - mucho
    - noche
    - rápido
    - servir
    - sistema
    English:
    act
    - agree
    - attuned to
    - away
    - beaver away
    - bone
    - branch out
    - burn
    - bustle
    - clock
    - cut out
    - done
    - dungarees
    - entitlement
    - exercise
    - expect
    - face
    - finger
    - fit
    - flag
    - for
    - free
    - get down to
    - graft
    - habit
    - hard
    - hindrance
    - keep at
    - knock off
    - knuckle down
    - labour
    - mad
    - mean
    - midnight
    - model
    - must
    - nonstop
    - object
    - often
    - overwork
    - pack up
    - plod
    - probation
    - pull together
    - ridesharing
    - set
    - settle down
    - shift
    - slave
    - slog
    * * *
    ♦ vi
    1. [tener un empleo] to work;
    no trabajes tanto you shouldn't work so hard;
    trabajar a tiempo parcial/completo to work part time/full time;
    ¿de qué trabaja? what does she do (for a living)?;
    trabaja de o [m5] como taxista he's a taxi driver, he works as a taxi driver;
    trabajar de autónomo to be self-employed;
    trabajar de voluntario to do voluntary work;
    trabajar en una empresa to work for a firm;
    trabaja en personal she works in personnel;
    trabaja para una multinacional she works for a multinational;
    trabajar por horas to work by the hour;
    trabajar por cuenta propia/ajena to be self-employed/an employee;
    Am
    trabajar afuera to work outside the home;
    Am
    trabajar en casa to work at o from home
    2. [realizar una tarea] to work;
    tiene que trabajar más si quiere aprobar she has to work harder if she wants to pass;
    ponerse a trabajar to get to work;
    está trabajando en un nuevo guión he's working on a new script;
    trabajamos mucho con empresas japonesas we do a lot of business with Japanese companies
    3. [actor] to act;
    trabajaba en “Vértigo” she was in “Vertigo”;
    ¡qué bien trabajan todos! the acting is really good!
    4. [funcionar] to work;
    la central nuclear trabaja ya a pleno rendimiento the nuclear power station is now operating at maximum capacity;
    los pulmones son los que trabajan it demands a lot of your lungs;
    hacer trabajar una máquina to load a machine;
    hacer trabajar un músculo to exercise a muscle
    ♦ vt
    1. [hierro, barro, madera, cuero] to work;
    [la tierra, el campo] to work; [masa] to knead
    2. [vender] [producto, género, marca] to sell, to stock;
    sólo trabajamos esta marca we only sell o stock this brand
    3. [mejorar] to work on o at;
    debes trabajar la pronunciación you need to work on o at your pronunciation;
    trabajar los músculos to build up one's muscles
    4. Fam [convencer]
    trabajar a alguien (para que haga algo) to work on sb (to get them to do sth)
    * * *
    I v/i work;
    trabajar de camarero work as a waiter
    II v/t work; tema, músculos work on;
    trabajar media jornada work part-time
    * * *
    1) : to work
    trabaja mucho: he works hard
    trabajo de secretaria: I work as a secretary
    2) : to strive
    trabajan por mejores oportunidades: they're striving for better opportunities
    3) : to act, to perform
    trabajar en una película: to be in a movie
    1) : to work (metal)
    2) : to knead
    3) : to till
    4) : to work on
    tienes que trabajar el español: you need to work on your Spanish
    * * *
    trabajar vb to work
    ¿de qué trabajas? what do you do?

    Spanish-English dictionary > trabajar

  • 9 free

    fri:
    1. adjective
    1) (allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc: The prison door opened, and he was a free man.) libre
    2) (not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way: free speech; You are free to think what you like.) libre
    3) ((with with) generous: He is always free with his money/advice.) generoso
    4) (frank, open and ready to speak: a free manner.) abierto
    5) (costing nothing: a free gift.) gratuito, gratis
    6) (not working or having another appointment; not busy: I shall be free at five o'clock.) libre
    7) (not occupied, not in use: Is this table free?) libre
    8) ((with of or from) without or no longer having (especially something or someone unpleasant etc): She is free from pain now; free of charge.) libre de; librado de

    2. verb
    1) (to make or set (someone) free: He freed all the prisoners.) liberar, poner en libertad
    2) ((with from or of) to rid or relieve (someone) of something: She was able to free herself from her debts by working at an additional job.) deshacerse de, librarse de
    •
    - freely
    - free-for-all
    - freehand
    - freehold
    - freelance
    3. verb
    (to work in this way: He is freelancing now.) trabajar por cuenta propia
    - free skating
    - free speech
    - free trade
    - freeway
    - freewheel
    - free will
    - a free hand
    - set free
    free1 adj
    1. libre
    are you free on Monday? ¿estás libre el lunes?
    2. gratis / gratuito
    free of charge gratuito / gratuitamente
    free2 vb soltar / poner en libertad / liberar
    tr[friː]
    1 (gen) libre
    ■ it's a free country, isn't it? es un país libre, ¿verdad?
    2 (without cost) gratuito,-a, gratis; (exempt) libre ( from, de)
    ■ is that seat free? ¿está libre esa silla?
    ■ do you know when the hall is free? ¿sabes cuando la sala está libre?
    4 (not busy) libre
    ■ she'll be free after 4.00pm estará libre después de las 4.00
    ■ are you free for dinner? ¿estás libre para comer?
    1 (gratis) gratis
    2 (loose) suelto,-a
    3 (in free manner) libremente, con toda libertad
    1 (liberate, release - person) poner en libertad, liberar; (- animal) soltar
    2 (rid) deshacerse (of/from, de), librarse (of/from, de)
    3 (loosen, untie) soltar, desatar
    4 (exempt) eximir ( from, de)
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    feel free! ¡tú mismo,-a!
    for free gratis
    free and easy despreocupado,-a
    free of charge gratuito,-a, gratis
    free of tax libre de impuestos
    free on board franco a bordo
    to be free from / be free of estar libre de, quedar libre de
    to be free with repartir generosamente, ser generoso,-a con
    to have a free hand in something tener carta blanca en algo
    to run free andar suelto,-a
    to set somebody free liberar a alguien, poner en libertad a alguien
    free admission entrada libre
    free agent persona libre de hacer lo que quiera
    free enterprise libre empresa
    free fall caída libre
    free gift regalo
    free kick saque nombre masculino de falta
    free market economy economía libre de mercado
    free port puerto franco
    free speech libertad nombre femenino de expresión
    free trade libre cambio
    free verse verso libre
    free vote voto libre
    free will libre albedrío
    Free World Mundo Libre
    free ['fri:] vt, freed ; freeing
    1) liberate: libertar, liberar, poner en libertad
    2) relieve, rid: librar, eximir
    3) release, untie: desatar, soltar
    4) unclog: desatascar, destapar
    free adv
    1) freely: libremente
    2) gratis: gratuitamente, gratis
    free adj, freer ; freest
    1) : libre
    free as a bird: libre como un pájaro
    2) exempt: libre
    tax-free: libre de impuestos
    3) gratis: gratuito, gratis
    4) voluntary: espontáneo, voluntario, libre
    5) unoccupied: desocupado, libre
    6) loose: suelto
    adj.
    • desahogado, -a adj.
    • descampado, -a adj.
    • desembarazado, -a adj.
    • desenfadado, -a adj.
    • exento, -a adj.
    • franco, -a adj.
    • gratis adj.
    • gratuito, -a adj.
    • holgado, -a adj.
    • inmune adj.
    • libre adj.
    • suelto, -a adj.
    adv.
    • gratis adv.
    • libremente adv.
    v.
    • desembarazar v.
    • escapar v.
    • eximir v.
    • libertar v.
    • librar v.
    • soltar v.
    • zafar v.

    I friː
    adjective freer 'friːər, 'friːə(r), freest 'friːəst, 'friːɪst
    1)
    a) ( at liberty) (usu pred) libre

    to be free — ser* libre

    to set somebody free — dejar or poner* a alguien en libertad, soltar* a alguien

    free to + INF: you're free to do what you think best eres dueño or libre de hacer lo que te parezca; please feel free to help yourself — sírvete con confianza, sírvete nomás (AmL)

    b) <country/people/press> libre
    c) ( loose) suelto

    to come/work free — soltarse*

    a) (without, rid of)

    free FROM o OF something — libre de algo

    free of o from additives/preservatives — sin aditivos/conservantes

    b) ( exempt)
    3) ( costing nothing) <ticket/sample> gratis adj inv, gratuito; <schooling/health care> gratuito

    free on board — ( Busn) franco a bordo

    4) ( not occupied) <table/chair> libre, desocupado; <time/hands> libre

    is this table free? — ¿está libre esta mesa?

    I have no free time at all — no tengo ni un momento libre, no tengo nada de tiempo libre

    are you free tomorrow? — ¿estás libre mañana?, ¿tienes algún compromiso mañana?

    5) ( lavish) generoso

    to be free WITH something — ser* generoso con algo


    II
    a) ( without payment) gratuitamente, gratis

    I got in for free — (colloq) entré gratis or sin pagar or de balde

    b) ( without restriction) <roam/run> a su (or mi etc) antojo

    III
    1)
    a) ( liberate) \<\<prisoner/hostage\>\> poner* or dejar en libertad, soltar*; \<\<animal\>\> soltar*; \<\<nation/people/slave\>\> liberar

    to free somebody to + INF — permitirle a alguien + inf

    b) (relieve, rid)

    to free something OF something: he promised to free the country of corruption — prometió acabar or terminar con la corrupción en el país

    2)
    a) (untie, release) \<\<bound person\>\> soltar*, dejar libre; \<\<trapped person\>\> rescatar
    b) (loose, clear) \<\<something stuck or caught\>\> desenganchar, soltar*
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    [friː]
    1. ADJ
    (compar freer) (superl freest)
    1) (=at liberty) libre; (=untied) libre, desatado

    • to break free — escaparse

    • to get free — escaparse

    • to let sb go free — dejar a algn en libertad

    • to pull sth/sb free — (from wreckage) sacar algo/a algn; (from tangle) sacar or desenredar algo/a algn

    • to set free — [+ prisoner] liberar; [+ slave] emancipar, liberar; [+ animal] soltar

    • the screw had worked itself free — el tornillo se había aflojado

    2) (=unrestricted) libre; [choice, translation] libre

    to have one's hands free — (lit) tener las manos libres

    • free and easy — (=carefree) desenfadado

    • "can I borrow your pen?" - " feel free!" — -¿te puedo coger el bolígrafo? -¡por supuesto! or -¡claro que sí!

    • to be free to do sth — ser libre de hacer algo, tener libertad para hacer algo

    - give free rein to
    - give sb a free hand
    - have a free hand to do sth
    3) (=clear, devoid)

    • free from or of sth, a world free of nuclear weapons — un mundo sin armas nucleares

    to be free from pain — no sufrir or padecer dolor

    4) (Pol) (=autonomous, independent) [country, state] libre

    it's a free country! * — ¡es una democracia!

    5) (=costing nothing) [ticket, delivery] gratuito, gratis; [sample, offer, transport, health care] gratuito

    • " admission free" — "entrada f libre"

    • free on board — (Comm) franco a bordo

    • free of charge — gratis, gratuito

    • to get sth for free — obtener algo gratis

    - get a free ride
    tax-free
    6) (=not occupied) [seat, room, person, moment] libre; [post] vacante; [premises] desocupado

    is this seat free? — ¿está libre este asiento?, ¿está ocupado este asiento?

    are you free tomorrow? — ¿estás libre mañana?

    7) (=generous, open) generoso ( with con)

    • to make free with sth — usar algo como si fuera cosa propia

    • to be free with one's money — no reparar en gastos, ser manirroto *

    2. ADV
    1) (=without charge)
    2) (=without restraint)

    • animals run free in the park — los animales campan a sus anchas por el parque

    3. VT
    1) (=release) [+ prisoner, people] liberar, poner en libertad; (from wreckage etc) rescatar; (=untie) [+ person, animal] desatar, soltar

    to free one's hand/arm — soltarse la mano/el brazo

    2) (=make available) [+ funds, resources] hacer disponible, liberar

    this will free him to pursue other projects — esto lo dejará libre para dedicarse a otros proyectos, esto le permitirá dedicarse a otros proyectos

    3) (=rid, relieve)

    to free sb from pain — quitar or aliviar a algn el dolor

    to free o.s. from or of sth — librarse de algo

    4.
    N

    • the land of the free — el país de la libertad (Estados Unidos)

    5.
    CPD

    free agent N — persona f independiente

    he's a free agent — tiene libertad de acción, es libre de hacer lo que quiere

    free association N — (Psych) asociación f libre or de ideas

    Free Church N — (Brit) Iglesia f no conformista

    free clinic N — (US) (Med) dispensario m

    free collective bargaining N — ≈ negociación f colectiva

    free fall N — caída f libre

    to be in free fall — [currency, share prices] caer en picado or (LAm) picada

    free flight N — vuelo m sin motor

    free gift N — obsequio m, regalo m

    free house N — (Brit) pub que es libre de vender cualquier marca de cerveza por no estar vinculado a ninguna cervecería en particular

    free kick N — (Ftbl) tiro m libre

    free labour N — trabajadores mpl no sindicados

    free love N — amor m libre

    free market N — (Econ) mercado m libre (in de)

    see free-market

    free marketeer N — partidario(-a) m / f del libre mercado

    free pass N — pase m gratuito

    free period N — (Scol) hora f libre

    free port N — puerto m franco

    free radical N — (Chem) radical m libre

    free school N — escuela f especial libre

    free speech N — libertad f de expresión

    free spirit N — persona f libre de convencionalismos

    free verse N — verso m libre

    free vote N — (Brit) (Parl) voto m de confianza (independiente de la línea del partido)

    the free world N — el mundo libre, los países libres

    * * *

    I [friː]
    adjective freer ['friːər, 'friːə(r)], freest ['friːəst, 'friːɪst]
    1)
    a) ( at liberty) (usu pred) libre

    to be free — ser* libre

    to set somebody free — dejar or poner* a alguien en libertad, soltar* a alguien

    free to + INF: you're free to do what you think best eres dueño or libre de hacer lo que te parezca; please feel free to help yourself — sírvete con confianza, sírvete nomás (AmL)

    b) <country/people/press> libre
    c) ( loose) suelto

    to come/work free — soltarse*

    a) (without, rid of)

    free FROM o OF something — libre de algo

    free of o from additives/preservatives — sin aditivos/conservantes

    b) ( exempt)
    3) ( costing nothing) <ticket/sample> gratis adj inv, gratuito; <schooling/health care> gratuito

    free on board — ( Busn) franco a bordo

    4) ( not occupied) <table/chair> libre, desocupado; <time/hands> libre

    is this table free? — ¿está libre esta mesa?

    I have no free time at all — no tengo ni un momento libre, no tengo nada de tiempo libre

    are you free tomorrow? — ¿estás libre mañana?, ¿tienes algún compromiso mañana?

    5) ( lavish) generoso

    to be free WITH something — ser* generoso con algo


    II
    a) ( without payment) gratuitamente, gratis

    I got in for free — (colloq) entré gratis or sin pagar or de balde

    b) ( without restriction) <roam/run> a su (or mi etc) antojo

    III
    1)
    a) ( liberate) \<\<prisoner/hostage\>\> poner* or dejar en libertad, soltar*; \<\<animal\>\> soltar*; \<\<nation/people/slave\>\> liberar

    to free somebody to + INF — permitirle a alguien + inf

    b) (relieve, rid)

    to free something OF something: he promised to free the country of corruption — prometió acabar or terminar con la corrupción en el país

    2)
    a) (untie, release) \<\<bound person\>\> soltar*, dejar libre; \<\<trapped person\>\> rescatar
    b) (loose, clear) \<\<something stuck or caught\>\> desenganchar, soltar*
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > free

  • 10 abrackern

    v/refl (trennb., hat -ge-) sweat ( oder slave) away ( für jemanden for s.o.); ich habe mich mit dem Aufsatz abgerackert umg. I nearly killed myself getting that essay done
    * * *
    sich abrackern
    to moil (ugs.)
    * * *
    ạb|ra|ckern
    vr sep (inf)
    to struggle

    sich für jdn abrackern — to slave away for sb

    * * *
    ab|ra·ckern
    vr (fam: sich abmühen)
    ▪ sich akk [mit etw dat] \abrackern to slave [over/away at sth] fam or hum
    was rackerst du dich so mit der Handsäge ab? nimm doch die Motorsäge! why on earth are you bothering with the hand saw? use the power saw!
    ▪ sich akk für jdn/etw \abrackern to work one's fingers to the bone for sb/sth, to work oneself to a shadow
    sie hat sich Tag für Tag für diese Firma abgerackert she sweated blood for that company day after day
    * * *
    reflexives Verb (ugs.) slave [away]; flog oneself to death (coll.)
    * * *
    abrackern v/r (trennb, hat -ge-) sweat ( oder slave) away (
    für jemanden for sb);
    ich habe mich mit dem Aufsatz abgerackert umg I nearly killed myself getting that essay done
    * * *
    reflexives Verb (ugs.) slave [away]; flog oneself to death (coll.)
    * * *
    v.
    to drudge v.
    to fag v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > abrackern

  • 11 abplacken

    v/refl (trennb., hat -ge-) umg. abplagen
    * * *
    sich abplacken
    to fag; to drudge; to slave away
    * * *
    ạb|pla|cken (inf)
    vr sep
    to struggle (away)

    sich sein ganzes Leben lang (mit etw) abplacken — to slave away one's whole life (at sth)

    * * *
    ab|pla·cken
    vr (fam)
    ab|pla·gen
    vr
    ▪ sich akk [mit etw dat] \abplacken to struggle [with sth]
    er hat sich sein ganzes Leben lang abgeplagt he slaved away his whole life
    sie plagt sich immer sehr ab mit den schweren Einkaufstaschen she always struggles with her heavy shopping bags
    er plagte sich jahrelang mit den Manuskripten ab he worked himself to death on the manuscripts
    * * *
    (ugs.), abplagen reflexives Verb slave away; flog oneself to death (coll.)

    sich mit etwas/jemandem abplacken — slave away at something/for somebody's benefit

    * * *
    abplacken v/r (trennb, hat -ge-) umg → abplagen
    * * *
    (ugs.), abplagen reflexives Verb slave away; flog oneself to death (coll.)

    sich mit etwas/jemandem abplacken — slave away at something/for somebody's benefit

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > abplacken

  • 12 krampfen

    I v/refl
    1. Bein etc.: cramp up; ihr Magen krampfte sich she had stomach cramps
    2. Finger etc.: sich um etw. krampfen grip s.th. tightly
    II v/t
    1. die Finger / Hände um etw. krampfen clutch s.th. tightly
    2. Dial., umg. (klauen) sich (Dat) etw. krampfen pinch s.th.
    III v/i
    1. MED. (einen Krampfanfall haben) have a spasm ( oder convulsion); wann hat er zuletzt gekrampft? when was his last spasm ( oder convulsion)?
    2. schw., umg. (schuften) slave away
    * * *
    krạmp|fen ['krampfn]
    1. vt
    Finger, Hand to clench (um etw around sth)
    2. vr
    3. vi
    1) (= Krämpfe haben) to have a convulsion/convulsions
    2) (Sw inf = hart arbeiten) to slave away (inf)
    * * *
    kramp·fen
    [ˈkrampfn̩]
    I. vt
    ▪ etw um etw akk \krampfen to clench sth around sth
    2. DIAL
    ▪ etw \krampfen to get one's hands on
    II. vr (geh)
    ▪ sich akk um etw akk \krampfen to clench sth
    * * *
    1.
    intransitives Verb be affected with cramp; (bei Anfällen) be convulsed
    2.
    reflexives Verb be affected with cramp; (bei Anfällen) be convulsed
    3.

    die Fäuste/Finger um/in etwas (Akk.) krampfen — clench something/dig one's hands/fingers into something

    * * *
    A. v/r
    1. Bein etc: cramp up;
    ihr Magen krampfte sich she had stomach cramps
    2. Finger etc:
    sich um etwas krampfen grip sth tightly
    B. v/t
    1.
    die Finger/Hände um etwas krampfen clutch sth tightly
    2. dial, umg (klauen)
    sich (dat)
    etwas krampfen pinch sth
    C. v/i
    1. MED (einen Krampfanfall haben) have a spasm ( oder convulsion);
    wann hat er zuletzt gekrampft? when was his last spasm ( oder convulsion)?
    2. schweiz, umg (schuften) slave away
    * * *
    1.
    intransitives Verb be affected with cramp; (bei Anfällen) be convulsed
    2.
    reflexives Verb be affected with cramp; (bei Anfällen) be convulsed
    3.

    die Fäuste/Finger um/in etwas (Akk.) krampfen — clench something/dig one's hands/fingers into something

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > krampfen

  • 13 Ohr

    n; -(e)s, -en
    1. ANAT. ear (auch fig., Gehör); gute / schlechte Ohren haben have good / poor hearing; jemandem etw. ins Ohr flüstern whisper s.th. into s.o.’s ear; die Ohren anlegen Hund, Pferd: lay back its ears; ich habe es mit eigenen Ohren gehört I heard it with my own ears; jemandem eins hinter die Ohren geben umg. give s.o. a clip (a)round the ears; spitzen I, taub 1
    2. fig., in Wendungen: die Ohren aufmachen listen carefully; die Ohren spitzen oder lange Ohren bekommen prick up one’s ears; ganz Ohr sein be all ears; ein Ohr haben für have an ear for; ein feines Ohr haben für have a good ear for; ein offenes Ohr für jemanden haben be prepared to listen to s.o.; ein offenes Ohr finden find a good listener; jemandem ein Ohr oder die Ohren abreden oder abquatschen umg. jabber away endlessly at s.o.; gleich gibt’s rote Ohren oder einen Satz heiße Ohren umg., hum. you’re just asking for a clip (a)round the ears; ich habe es noch im Ohr (Musik etc.) it’s still going (a)round in my head; stärker: it’s still ringing in my ears; die Melodie geht leicht ins Ohr it’s a really catchy tune; jemandem in den Ohren liegen pester s.o.; jemanden übers Ohr hauen umg. rip s.o. off; sich aufs Ohr legen umg. get some shuteye; schreib dir das hinter die Ohren! umg. and don’t you forget it!; bis über die oder beide Ohren in Arbeit / Schulden etc. stecken umg. be up to one’s ears in work / debt etc.; bis über die oder beide Ohren verliebt umg. head over heels in love; viel um die Ohren haben umg. have an awful lot on one’s plate; von einem Ohr ( bis) zum anderen grinsen umg. grin from ear to ear; mir klingen die Ohren my ears are burning; halt die Ohren steif! umg. keep your pecker (Am. chin) up!; sich (Dat) die Ohren brechen Sl. slave away, work one’s fingers to the bone; mir kam zu Ohren, dass... I happened to hear that...; was kommt mir da zu Ohren? what’s this I hear?; ich traute meinen Ohren nicht I couldn’t believe my ears; es ist nichts für fremde Ohren it’s not for public consumption; das ist nichts für zarte Ohren this is not for sensitive souls; er hört nur mit halbem Ohr hin he’s only half listening; auf dem Ohr ist er taub he’s deaf ( oder he doesn’t want to know) where that’s concerned; wasch dir mal die Ohren! umg. you should get your ears seen to; zum einen Ohr hinein, zum andern hinaus in one ear, out the other; faustdick I 2, Nacht 2, schlackern, taub 1, trocken I 4
    * * *
    das Ohr
    ear
    * * *
    [oːɐ]
    nt -(e)s, -en
    ear

    seine Óhren sind nicht mehr so gut — his hearing isn't too good any more

    auf einem Óhr taub sein — to be deaf in one ear

    auf dem Óhr bin ich taub (fig) — nothing doing (inf), I won't hear of it

    auf taube/offene Óhren stoßen — to fall on deaf/sympathetic ears

    bei jdm ein aufmerksames/geneigtes/offenes Óhr finden — to find sb a ready/willing/sympathetic listener

    ein offenes Óhr für jdn/etw haben — to be ready to listen to sb/sth

    jdm ein geneigtes Óhr leihen or schenken (geh) — to lend sb an ear or a sympathetic ear

    lange Óhren machen (inf) — to prick up one's ears

    ein musikalisches Óhr haben — to have a musical ear or an ear for music

    ein scharfes or feines Óhr haben — to have a good ear

    die Óhren hängen lassen (inf) — to look down in the mouth (inf) or down in the dumps (inf)

    die Óhren steifhalten (inf) — to keep one's chin up

    die Óhren anlegen — to put its ears back

    mach or sperr die Óhren auf! (inf) — wash or clean out your ears (inf)

    mir klingen die Óhren — my ears are burning

    seine Kritik klingt ihnen noch immer in den Óhren — his criticism is still ringing in their ears

    jdm die Óhren volljammern (inf) — to keep (going) on or moaning at sb

    die Wände haben Óhren — walls have ears

    ganz Óhr sein (hum) — to be all ears

    sich aufs Óhr legen or hauen (inf) — to turn in (inf), to hit the hay or the sack (inf), to kip down (Brit inf)

    sitzt er auf seinen Óhren? (inf) — is he deaf or something?

    jdn bei den Óhren nehmen, jdm die Óhren lang ziehen (inf) — to tweak sb's ear(s)

    für deutsche/englische Óhren klingt das komisch — that sounds odd to German/English ears

    diese Nachricht war nicht für fremde Óhren bestimmt — this piece of news was not meant for other ears

    jdm eins or ein paar hinter die Óhren geben (inf) — to give sb a clip round (Brit) or a smack on the ear

    ein paar or eins hinter die Óhren kriegen (inf) — to get a clip round (Brit) or a smack on the ear

    or schlagen (inf) — to hit sb over the head with sth

    schreib es dir hinter die Óhren (inf) — will you (finally) get that into your (thick) head (inf), has that sunk in? (inf)

    noch nass or feucht or nicht trocken hinter den Óhren sein — to be still wet behind the ears

    jdm etw ins Óhr sagen — to whisper sth in sb's ear

    die Melodie geht ( leicht) ins Óhr — the tune is very catchy

    du hast wohl Dreck or Watte in den Óhren! (inf) — are you deaf or something?, is there something wrong with your ears?

    ich habe seine Worte noch deutlich im Óhr — I can still hear his words clearly, his words are still ringing in my ears

    jdm ( mit etw) in den Óhren liegen — to badger sb (about sth), to keep on at sb (about sth) (inf)

    mit halbem Óhr(e) hinhören or zuhören — to half listen, to listen with half an ear

    jdn übers Óhr hauen — to take sb for a ride (inf), to pull a fast one on sb (inf)

    bis über die or beide Óhren verliebt sein — to be head over heels in love

    bis über die or beide Óhren verschuldet sein — to be up to one's ears or eyes (Brit) in debt

    viel um die Óhren haben (inf) — to have a lot on (one's plate) (inf), to be rushed off one's feet (inf)

    es ist mir zu Óhren gekommen — it has come to my ears (form)

    zum einen Óhr hinein und zum anderen wieder hinaus gehen (inf) — to go in one ear and out the other (inf)

    dein Wort in Gottes Óhr — God willing

    * * *
    (the part of the head by means of which we hear, or its external part only: Her new hair-style covers her ears.) ear
    * * *
    <-[e]s, -en>
    [ˈo:ɐ̯]
    nt ear
    abstehende \Ohren haben sb's ears stick out
    die \Ohren anlegen Tier to put its ears back
    feine/scharfe \Ohren haben to have a keen/sharp ear
    in jds \Ohr flüstern to whisper in sb's ear
    gute/schlechte \Ohren haben to have good/bad ears
    ein \Ohr für Musik haben to have a good ear for music
    rote \Ohren bekommen to go red
    jdm sausen die \Ohren sb's ears are buzzing [or singing]
    sich dat etw akk in die \Ohren stopfen to put sth into one's ears
    auf einem \Ohr taub sein to be deaf in one ear
    in den \Ohren weh tun to grate on the ears
    jdn am \Ohr ziehen to pull sb's ear
    jds \Ohren sind zu sb's ears are deaf
    sich dat die \Ohren zuhalten to put one's hands over one's ears
    ▶ von einem \Ohr zum andern strahlen to grin from ear to ear
    ▶ die \Ohren anlegen (fam) to put one's ears back, to get stuck in BRIT fam
    ▶ ein aufmerksames/geneigtes/offenes \Ohr finden to find a ready/willing/sympathetic listener [or a sympathetic ear]
    ▶ die \Ohren aufmachen/aufsperren (fam) to listen attentively/carefully
    ▶ eins hinter die \Ohren bekommen to get a clip round [or on] the ear, to get a thick ear
    ▶ auf diesem \Ohr schlecht hören [o taub sein] (fam o fig) to turn a deaf ear to sth
    ▶ die \Ohren auf Durchzug stellen to not listen [to sb]
    ▶ es faustdick hinter den \Ohren haben (fam) to be a crafty [or sly] one
    ▶ noch feucht [o nicht trocken] hinter den \Ohren sein (fam) to be still wet behind the ears
    ▶ nicht für fremde \Ohren [bestimmt] sein to be not [meant] for other ears
    ▶ für jds \Ohren to sb's ears
    für deutsche/englische \Ohren klingt das komisch that sounds odd to a German/to an English person
    ▶ ganz \Ohr sein (hum fam) to be all ears
    ▶ jdm eins [o ein paar] hinter die \Ohren geben (fam) to give sb a clip round the ear [or a thick ear]
    ▶ ins \Ohr gehen to be catchy
    ▶ ein geneigtes \Ohr finden (geh) to find a willing ear
    ▶ etw noch im \Ohr haben to be still able to hear sth
    ich habe seine Worte noch deutlich im \Ohr I can still clearly hear his words, his words are still ringing in my ears
    ▶ viel [o jede Menge] um die \Ohren haben (fam) to have a lot [or a great deal] on one's plate fam
    ▶ mit halbem \Ohr hinhören to listen with half an ear, to half-listen
    ▶ die \Ohren hängen lassen (fam) to let it get one down, to get downhearted
    ▶ jdn übers \Ohr hauen (fam) to take sb for a ride fam, to pull a fast one on sb fam
    ▶ jdm etw um die \Ohren hauen [o schlagen] (fam) to hit [or beat] sb round [or over] the head with sth, throw something [back] at sb
    ▶ zu einem \Ohr hinein-, und zum anderen wieder hinausgehen (fam) to go in at one ear and out at the other
    ▶ jdm klingen die \Ohren sb's ears are burning
    ▶ jdm zu \Ohren kommen to come to sb's ears [or attention]
    ▶ jdm die \Ohren lang ziehen (fam) to give sb a good talking to
    ▶ lange \Ohren machen (fam) to prick up one's ears
    ▶ sich akk aufs \Ohr legen [o (fam) hauen] to put one's head down, to have a kip BRIT fam
    ▶ jdm sein \Ohr leihen to lend sb one's ear
    ▶ jdm [mit etw dat] in den \Ohren liegen (fam) to go [or keep] on at sb [about sth], to badger [or pester] sb [with sth]
    ▶ \Ohren wie ein Luchs haben to have a very sharp sense of hearing
    ▶ mach [o sperr] die \Ohren auf! (fam) wash [or clean] your ears out! fam
    ▶ bei jdm auf offene \Ohren stoßen to fall on sympathetic ears [with sb]
    bei ihr stößt man immer auf offene \Ohren she always has a sympathetic ear
    ▶ jdn um ein offenes \Ohr bitten to ask sb to listen to one
    ▶ ein offenes \Ohr für jdn/etw haben to be willing to listen to sb/sth
    ▶ jdm zu [o aus] den \Ohren rauskommen (fam) to be [or have sth] coming out of one's ears
    ▶ ein scharfes [o feines] \Ohr haben to have a sharp [or keen] sense of hearing, to have a good ear
    ▶ mit den \Ohren schlackern (fam) to be struck speechless, to be gobsmacked BRIT sl
    ▶ etw schmeichelt jd's \Ohr sth is music in sb's ear
    ▶ sich dat etw hinter die \Ohren schreiben (fam) to get sth into one's head, to etch sth indelibly in one's mind
    ▶ auf den \Ohren sitzen (fam) to close one's ears
    sag mal, sitzt du auf deinen \Ohren, oder was ist los? hey, have you gone deaf or something?
    ▶ die \Ohren spitzen to prick one's ears
    ▶ bis über beide \Ohren in Arbeit/Schulden, etc. stecken (fam) to be up to one's ears in work, debt, etc.
    ▶ die \Ohren steifhalten (fam) to keep a stiff upper lip
    ▶ auf dem \Ohr taub sein (fam o fig) to be deaf to that sort of thing
    ▶ [bei jdm] auf taube \Ohren stoßen (fam) to fall on deaf ears [with sb]
    ▶ tauben \Ohren predigen to preach to deaf ears
    ▶ seinen \Ohren nicht trauen to not believe one's ears
    ▶ bis über die [o beide] \Ohren verliebt sein to be head over heels in love
    ▶ [vor etw dat] die \Ohren verschließen to turn a deaf ear [to sth]
    ▶ viel um die \Ohren haben (fam) to have a lot on one's plate fam
    ▶ jdm die \Ohren volljammern (fam) to keep [going] on [or moaning] at sb
    ▶ jdm wackeln die \Ohren (fam) to be staggered [or fam gobsmacked]
    an jedem Film-Set können Ihnen Regisseure Sache erzählen, dass Ihnen die \Ohren wackeln on any film set the director can tell you things that will make your hair curl
    ▶ die Wände haben \Ohren the walls have ears
    ▶ das ist nichts für zarte \Ohren that is not for tender [or sensitive] ears
    * * *
    das; Ohr[e]s, Ohren
    1) ear

    gute/schlechte Ohren haben — have good/poor hearing sing.

    ich habe seine Worte/die Melodie noch im Ohr — his words are still ringing in my ears/the tune is still going around my head

    2) (fig.)

    die Ohren aufmachen od. aufsperren/spitzen — (ugs.) pin back/prick up one's ears

    ein offenes Ohr für jemanden/etwas haben — be ready to listen to somebody/be open to or ready to listen to something

    auf dem Ohr hört er schlecht/nicht — (ugs.) he doesn't want to hear anything about that

    sich aufs Ohr legen od. (ugs.) hauen — get one's head down (coll.)

    noch feucht/nicht [ganz] trocken hinter den Ohren sein — (ugs.) be still wet behind the ears

    schreib dir das mal hinter die Ohren! — (ugs.) just you remember that!

    eine od. eins/ein paar hinter die Ohren kriegen — (ugs.) get a thick ear (Brit. coll.)

    jemandem [mit etwas] in den Ohren liegen — (ugs.) pester somebody the whole time [with something]

    bis über beide Ohren verliebt [in jemanden] — (ugs.) head over heels in love [with somebody]

    bis über beide od. die Ohren in etwas stecken — (ugs.) be up to one's ears in something (coll.)

    jemanden übers Ohr hauen — (ugs.) take somebody for a ride (fig. coll.); put one over on somebody (coll.)

    viel od. eine Menge um die Ohren haben — (ugs.) have a lot on one's plate (coll.)

    zum einen Ohr rein- und zum anderen wieder rausgehen — (ugs.) go in one ear and out the other (coll.); s. auch faustdick 2.; Fell 1); Floh 1)

    * * *
    Ohr n; -(e)s, -en
    1. ANAT ear (auch fig, Gehör);
    gute/schlechte Ohren haben have good/poor hearing;
    jemandem etwas ins Ohr flüstern whisper sth into sb’s ear;
    die Ohren anlegen Hund, Pferd: lay back its ears;
    ich habe es mit eigenen Ohren gehört I heard it with my own ears;
    jemandem eins hinter die Ohren geben umg give sb a clip (a)round the ears; → spitzen A, taub 1
    2. fig, in Wendungen:
    die Ohren aufmachen listen carefully;
    lange Ohren bekommen prick up one’s ears;
    ganz Ohr sein be all ears;
    ein Ohr haben für have an ear for;
    ein feines Ohr haben für have a good ear for;
    ein offenes Ohr für jemanden haben be prepared to listen to sb;
    ein offenes Ohr finden find a good listener;
    abquatschen umg jabber away endlessly at sb;
    gleich gibt’s rote Ohren oder
    einen Satz heiße Ohren umg, hum you’re just asking for a clip (a)round the ears;
    ich habe es noch im Ohr (Musik etc) it’s still going (a)round in my head; stärker: it’s still ringing in my ears;
    die Melodie geht leicht ins Ohr it’s a really catchy tune;
    jemanden übers Ohr hauen umg rip sb off;
    sich aufs Ohr legen umg get some shuteye;
    schreib dir das hinter die Ohren! umg and don’t you forget it!;
    beide Ohren in Arbeit/Schulden etc
    stecken umg be up to one’s ears in work/debt etc;
    beide Ohren verliebt umg head over heels in love;
    viel um die Ohren haben umg have an awful lot on one’s plate;
    von einem Ohr (bis) zum anderen grinsen umg grin from ear to ear;
    mir klingen die Ohren my ears are burning;
    halt die Ohren steif! umg keep your pecker (US chin) up!;
    sich (dat)
    die Ohren brechen sl slave away, work one’s fingers to the bone;
    mir kam zu Ohren, dass … I happened to hear that …;
    was kommt mir da zu Ohren? what’s this I hear?;
    ich traute meinen Ohren nicht I couldn’t believe my ears;
    es ist nichts für fremde Ohren it’s not for public consumption;
    das ist nichts für zarte Ohren this is not for sensitive souls;
    er hört nur mit halbem Ohr hin he’s only half listening;
    auf dem Ohr ist er taub he’s deaf ( oder he doesn’t want to know) where that’s concerned;
    wasch dir mal die Ohren! umg you should get your ears seen to;
    zum einen Ohr hinein, zum andern hinaus in one ear, out the other; → faustdick A 2, Nacht 2, schlackern, taub 1, trocken A 4
    * * *
    das; Ohr[e]s, Ohren
    1) ear

    gute/schlechte Ohren haben — have good/poor hearing sing.

    ich habe seine Worte/die Melodie noch im Ohr — his words are still ringing in my ears/the tune is still going around my head

    2) (fig.)

    die Ohren aufmachen od. aufsperren/spitzen — (ugs.) pin back/prick up one's ears

    ein offenes Ohr für jemanden/etwas haben — be ready to listen to somebody/be open to or ready to listen to something

    auf dem Ohr hört er schlecht/nicht — (ugs.) he doesn't want to hear anything about that

    sich aufs Ohr legen od. (ugs.) hauen — get one's head down (coll.)

    noch feucht/nicht [ganz] trocken hinter den Ohren sein — (ugs.) be still wet behind the ears

    schreib dir das mal hinter die Ohren! — (ugs.) just you remember that!

    eine od. eins/ein paar hinter die Ohren kriegen — (ugs.) get a thick ear (Brit. coll.)

    jemandem [mit etwas] in den Ohren liegen — (ugs.) pester somebody the whole time [with something]

    bis über beide Ohren verliebt [in jemanden] — (ugs.) head over heels in love [with somebody]

    bis über beide od. die Ohren in etwas stecken — (ugs.) be up to one's ears in something (coll.)

    jemanden übers Ohr hauen — (ugs.) take somebody for a ride (fig. coll.); put one over on somebody (coll.)

    viel od. eine Menge um die Ohren haben — (ugs.) have a lot on one's plate (coll.)

    zum einen Ohr rein- und zum anderen wieder rausgehen — (ugs.) go in one ear and out the other (coll.); s. auch faustdick 2.; Fell 1); Floh 1)

    * * *
    -en n.
    ear n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Ohr

  • 14 verfallen

    v/i (unreg.)
    1. go to ruin; Haus, Wirtschaft etc.: fall into disrepair; stärker: go to ruin; Reich, Kultur etc.: decline; (zusammenbrechen) fall; Kranker: waste away
    2. (ablaufen) expire; (ungültig werden) auch become invalid; die Kreditkarte verfällt in zwei Monaten the credit card expires in two months
    3. einem Laster: take to doing s.th., get hooked on umg.; auch einer Person: become a slave to; dem Zauber eines Anblicks etc.: be bewitched by
    4. verfallen in (+ Akk) fall into; wieder: lapse ( oder slip) back into; in Wut verfallen become furious ( oder enraged); immer verfällst du in den gleichen Fehler, zu gutgläubig zu sein etc. you always make the same mistake of being too trusting etc.
    5. auf eine Idee etc. verfallen hit (up)on an idea etc.; wie ist er nur darauf verfallen? what on earth made him do that?
    7. (zufallen): jemandem verfallen go ( oder pass) to s.o.
    —
    I P.P. verfallen1
    II Adj.
    1. decayed; Gebäude: dilapidated, attr. auch tumbledown..., ramshackle...; körperlich: emaciated, präd. auch a wreck umg.
    2. Fahrschein etc.: expired, invalid, no longer valid ( oder good umg.)
    3. einem Rauschgift etc. verfallen addicted to, hooked on umg.; dem Zauber eines Anblicks etc. verfallen bewitched by; der Liebe verfallen smitten umg.; er ist ihr völlig verfallen he is totally captivated by her
    * * *
    (abgelaufen) overdue (Adj.); expired (Adj.);
    (ablaufen) to expire ( Verb);
    (zerfallen) ruinous (Adj.); to crumble ( Verb); to decay ( Verb); decayed (Adj.); decrepit (Adj.)
    * * *
    ver|fạl|len I ptp verfa\#llen
    vi irreg aux sein
    1) (= zerfallen) to decay; (Bauwerk) to fall into disrepair, to become dilapidated; (Zellen) to die; (körperlich und geistig) to deteriorate; (Sitten, Kultur, Reich) to decline
    2) (= ungültig werden) (Briefmarken, Geldscheine, Gutschein) to become invalid; (Scheck, Fahrkarte) to expire; (Strafe, Recht, Termin, Anspruch, Patent) to lapse
    3) (= in jds Besitz übergehen) to be forfeited

    jdm verfallen — to be forfeited to sb, to become the property of sb

    4)

    (= abhängig werden) jdm/einer Sache verfallen/verfallen sein — to become/be a slave to sb/sth; dem Alkohol etc to become/be addicted to sth; dem Wahnsinn to fall/have fallen victim to; jds Zauber etc to become/be enslaved by sth

    einem Irrtum verfallen — to make a mistake, to be mistaken

    5)

    verfallen — to think of sth; (aus Verzweiflung) to resort to sth

    6)
    II [fɛɐ'falən]
    adj
    Gebäude dilapidated, ruined; Mensch (körperlich) emaciated; (geistig) senile; (= abgelaufen) Karten, Briefmarken invalid; Strafe lapsed; Scheck expired
    * * *
    (no longer able to be (legally) used; no longer valid: Your ticket is out of date / very out-of-date; an out-of-date directory.) out of date
    * * *
    ver·fal·len *1
    vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein
    1. (zerfallen) to decay, to fall into disrepair
    2. (immer schwächer werden) to deteriorate
    3. (ungültig werden) Eintritts-, Fahrkarte, Ticket, Gutschein to expire; Anspruch, Recht to lapse
    ▪ [jdm] \verfallen to be captivated [by sb]
    ▪ [etw dat] \verfallen to become enslaved [by a thing]
    ▪ [auf etw akk] \verfallen to think of sth
    wer ist denn auf so einen verrückten Plan \verfallen? whoever thought up such an insane plan?
    ▪ darauf \verfallen, etw zu tun to give sb the idea of doing sth
    ▪ [auf jdn] \verfallen to think of sb
    wir suchten einen Spezialisten, da sind wir auf ihn \verfallen we were looking for a specialist and we thought of him
    8. JUR
    ▪ jdm \verfallen to be forfeited to sb
    ver·fal·len2
    1. (völlig baufällig) dilapidated
    2. (abgelaufen) expired
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1) (baufällig werden) fall into disrepair; become dilapidated
    2) (körperlich) < strength> decline
    3) (untergehen) < empire> decline; <morals, morale> deteriorate
    5)

    das Pferd verfiel in [einen] Trab — the horse broke into a trot

    7)

    auf jemanden/etwas verfallen — think of somebody/something

    * * *
    verfallen1 v/i (irr)
    1. go to ruin; Haus, Wirtschaft etc: fall into disrepair; stärker: go to ruin; Reich, Kultur etc: decline; (zusammenbrechen) fall; Kranker: waste away
    2. (ablaufen) expire; (ungültig werden) auch become invalid;
    die Kreditkarte verfällt in zwei Monaten the credit card expires in two months
    3. einem Laster: take to doing sth, get hooked on umg; auch einer Person: become a slave to; dem Zauber eines Anblicks etc: be bewitched by
    4.
    verfallen in (+akk) fall into; wieder: lapse ( oder slip) back into;
    in Wut verfallen become furious ( oder enraged);
    immer verfällst du in den gleichen Fehler, zu gutgläubig zu sein etc you always make the same mistake of being too trusting etc
    5.
    verfallen hit (up)on an idea etc;
    wie ist er nur darauf verfallen? what on earth made him do that?
    jemandem verfallen go ( oder pass) to sb
    verfallen2
    A. pperf → verfallen1
    B. adj
    1. decayed; Gebäude: dilapidated, attr auch tumbledown …, ramshackle …; körperlich: emaciated, präd auch a wreck umg
    2. Fahrschein etc: expired, invalid, no longer valid ( oder good umg)
    3. einem Rauschgift etc
    verfallen addicted to, hooked on umg;
    dem Zauber eines Anblicks etc
    verfallen bewitched by;
    der Liebe verfallen smitten umg;
    er ist ihr völlig verfallen he is totally captivated by her
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1) (baufällig werden) fall into disrepair; become dilapidated
    2) (körperlich) < strength> decline
    3) (untergehen) < empire> decline; <morals, morale> deteriorate
    5)

    das Pferd verfiel in [einen] Trab — the horse broke into a trot

    7)

    auf jemanden/etwas verfallen — think of somebody/something

    * * *
    adj.
    addicted adj.
    decayed adj.
    dilapidated adj. v.
    to decay v.
    to decompose v.
    to expire v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > verfallen

  • 15 abmühen

    v/refl (trennb., hat -ge-) struggle ( oder slave) away; sich abmühen, etw. zu tun take great pains to do s.th.; sich abmühen mit struggle ( oder wrestle) with
    * * *
    sich abmühen
    to drudge; to struggle; to toil; to slave away
    * * *
    ạb|mü|hen
    vr sep
    to struggle (away)

    sich mit jdm/etw abmühen — to struggle or slave away with sb/sth

    * * *
    ab|mü·hen
    vr (sich große Mühe geben)
    ▪ sich akk \abmühen to work [or try] hard, to take a lot of trouble [or pl pains]
    ▪ sich akk mit etw dat \abmühen to work [or try] hard at sth
    ▪ sich akk mit jdm \abmühen to take a lot of trouble [or pl pains] with sb
    ▪ sich akk \abmühen, etw zu tun to try hard to do sth
    * * *

    sich [mit jemandem/etwas] abmühen — toil [for somebody's benefit/with something]

    * * *
    abmühen v/r (trennb, hat -ge-) struggle ( oder slave) away;
    sich abmühen, etwas zu tun take great pains to do sth;
    sich abmühen mit struggle ( oder wrestle) with
    * * *

    sich [mit jemandem/etwas] abmühen — toil [for somebody's benefit/with something]

    * * *
    v.
    to struggle with v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > abmühen

  • 16 पर _para

    पर a. [पॄ-भावे-अप्, कर्तरि अच्-वा] (Declined optional- ly like a pronoun in nom. voc. pl., and abl. and loc. sing. when it denotes relative position)
    1 Other, differ- ent, another; see पर m also.
    -2 Distant, removed, remote; अपरं भवतो जन्म परं जन्म विवस्वतः Bg.4.4.
    -3 Beyond, further, on the other side of; म्लेच्छदेशस्ततः परः Ms.2.23;7.158.
    -4 Subsequent, following, next to, future, after (usually with abl.); बाल्यात् परामिव दशां मदनो$ध्युवास R.5.63; Ku.1.31.
    -5 Higher, superior; सिकतात्वादपि परां प्रपेदे परमाणुताम् R.15.22; इन्द्रियाणि पराण्याहु- रिन्द्रियेभ्यः परं मनः । मनसस्तु परा बुद्धिर्यो बुद्धेः परतस्तु सः ॥ Bg.3.42.
    -9 Highest, greatest, most distinguished, pre-eminent, chief, best, principal; क्षत्रात् परं नास्ति Bṛi. Up.1.4.11. न त्वया द्रष्टव्यानां परं दृष्टम् Ś.2; Ki.5.18; परतो$पि परः Ku.2.14 'higher than the highest'; 6.19; Ś7.27.
    -7 Having as a following letter or sound, followed by (in comp.).
    -8 Alien, estranged, stranger.
    -9 Hostile, inimical, adverse,
    -1 Exceeding, having a surplus or remainder, left over; as in परं शतम् 'exceeding or more than a hundred.
    -11 Final, last.
    -12 (At the end of comp.) Having anything as the highest ob- ject, absorbed or engrossed in, intent on, solely devoted to, wholly engaged or occupied in; परिचर्यापरः R.1.91; so ध्यानपर, शोकपर, दैवपर, चिन्तापर &c.
    -रः 1 Another person, a stranger, foreigner; oft. in pl. in this sense; यतः परेषां गुणग्रहीतासि Bv.1.9; Śi.2.74; see एक, अन्य also.
    -2 A foe, an enemy, adversary; उत्तिष्ठमानस्तु परो नोपेक्ष्यः पथ्यभिच्छता Śi.2.1; Pt.2.158; R.3.21.
    -3 The Almighty; तावदध्यासते लोकं परस्य परचिन्तकाः Bhāg.3.32.8.
    -रम् 1 The highest point or pitch, culminating point.
    -2 The Supreme Sprit; तेषामादित्यवज्ज्ञानं प्रकाशयति तत् परम् Bg.5.16.
    -3 Final beatitude; असक्तो ह्याचरन् कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः Bg.3.19.
    -4 The secondary meaning of a word.
    -5 (In logic) One of the two kinds of सामान्य or generality of notion; more extensive kind, (comprehending more objects); e. g. पृथ्वी is पर with respect to a घट).
    -6 The other or future world; परासक्ते च वस्तस्मिन् कथमासीन्मनस्तदा Mb.6.14.55. Note-- The acc., instr. and loc. singulars of पर are used adverbi- ally; e. g. (a) परम्
    1 beyond, over, out of (with abl.); वर्त्मनः परम् R.1.17.
    -2 after (with abl.); अस्मात् परम् Ś.6.24; R.1.66;3.39; Me.12; भाग्यायत्त- मतः परम् Ś.4.17; ततः परम् &c.
    -3 thereupon, there- after.
    -4 but, however.
    -5 otherwise.
    -6 in a high degree, excessively, very much, completely, quite; परं दुःखितो$स्मि &c.
    -7 most willingly.
    -8 only.
    -9 at the utmost. (b) परेण
    1 farther, beyond, more than; किं वा मृत्योः परेण विधास्यति Māl.2.2.
    -2 afterwards; मयि तु कृतनिधाने किं विदध्याः परेण Mv.2.49.
    -3 after (with abl.) स्तन्यत्यागात् परेण U.2.7. (c) परे
    1 afterwards, thereupon; अथ तेन दशाहतः परे R.8.73.
    -2 in future.
    -Comp. -अङ्गम् the hinder part of the body.
    -अङ्गदः an epithet of Śiva.
    -अणुः See परमाणु; Bhāg.1.14.11.
    -अदनः a horse found in the country of Persia or Arabia.
    -अधिकारचर्चा officiousness, meddlesomeness.
    -अधीन a. dependent on another, subject, subservient; अन्नमेषां पराधीनं देयं स्याद्भिन्नभाजने Ms.1.54,83; H.1.119.
    -अन्तः final death. (
    -ताः) m. (pl.) N. of a people.
    -अन्तकः an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 a frontier.
    -अन्तकालः the time of death; ते ब्रह्मलोकेषु परान्तकाले परामृताः परिमुच्यन्ति सर्वे Muṇḍ.3.2.6.
    -अन्न a. living or subsisting on another's food. (
    -न्नम्) the food of another; परगृहललिताः परान्नपुष्टाः Mk.4.28. ˚परिपुष्टता being fed with the food of others; Y.3.241. ˚भोजिन् a. subsisting on the food of others; रोगी चिरप्रवासी परान्नभोजी परावसथशायी । यज्जीवति तन्मरणं यन्मरणं सो$स्य विश्रामः ॥ H.1.12.
    1 far and near, remote and proximate.
    -2 prior and posterior.
    -3 before and beyond, earlier and later.
    -4 higher and lower, best and worst. (
    -रः) a Guru of an intermediate class. (
    -रम्) (in logic) a property intermediate between the greatest and smallest numbers, a species (as existing between the genus and individual); e. g. पृथ्वी which is पर with 1respect to a घट is अपर with respect to द्रव्य; द्रव्यत्वादिक- जातिस्तु परापरतयोच्यते Bhāṣā. P.8.
    -अभिध्यानम् self-conceit; high opinion for self or body (देहाभिमान); स्वयं पराभिध्यानेन विभ्रंशितस्मृतिः Bhāg.5.14.1.
    -अमृतम् rain.
    1 attached or devoted to, adhering to.
    -2 depending on, subject to.
    -3 intent on, solely devoted to or absorbed in (at the end of comp.); प्रभुर्धनपरायणः Bh.2.56; so मोह˚; अथ मोहपरायणा सती विवशा कामवधूर्विबोधिता Ku.4.1; अग्निहोत्र˚ &c.
    -4 connected with.
    -5 being a protector (त्राता); अबर्हाश्चरणैर्हीनाः पूर्वेषां वः परायणाः Mb.1.23.4.
    -6 leading or conducive to.
    -(णम्) 1 the principal or highest objest, chief aim, best or last resort; एतत् परायणम् Praśna Up.1.1; तपसश्च परायणम् Rām.1.21.1; Mb.12.179.12.
    -2 essence, sum.
    -3 Ved. going away, departure, exit.
    -4 firm devotion.
    -5 a universal medicine, panacea.
    -6 a religious order.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 having another aim or meaning.
    -2 intended or designed for another, done for another.
    (-र्थः) 1 the highest interest or advan- tage.
    -2 the interest of another (opp. स्वार्थ); स्वार्थो यस्य परार्थ एव स पुमानेकः सतामग्रणीः Subhāṣ.; R.1.29.
    -3 the chief or highest meaning.
    -4 the highest object (i.e. sexual intercourse).
    -5 the supreme good (मोक्ष); ज्ञात्वा प्रजहि कालेन परार्थमनुदृश्य च Mb.12.288.9.
    -6 Something else. Hence परार्थता or परार्थत्व means 'being subsidiary to something else; परार्थता हि गुणभावः ŚB. on MS.4.3.
    -7 an object which is meant for another's use (Sāṅ. Phil.); सङ्घातपरार्थत्वात् त्रिगुणादिविपर्ययादधिष्ठानात् Sāṅ. K.17. ˚वादिन् a. speaking for another; mediator, substitute.
    -अर्थिन् a. striving for the supreme good. (
    -र्थम् -र्थे) ind. for the sake of another.
    -अर्धम् 1 the other part (opp. पूर्वार्ध); the latter half; दिनस्य पूर्वार्धपरार्धभिन्ना छायेव मैत्री खलसज्जनानाम् Bh.2.6.
    -2 a particular high number; i. e. 1,,,,,; एकत्वादिपरार्धपर्यन्ता संख्या T. S.
    -अर्धक a. One half of anything.
    -अर्ध्य a.
    1 being on the farther side or half.
    -2 most distant in number; हेमन्तो वसन्तात् परार्ध्यः Śat. Br.
    -3 most excellent, best, most exalted, highly esteemed, highest, supreme; R.3.27;8.27;1.64;16;39; आबद्धप्रचुरपरार्ध्यकिंकिणीकः Śi.8.45.
    -4 most costly; Śi.4.11; श्रियं परार्ध्यां विदधद् विधातृभिः Bu. Ch.1.1.
    -5 most beautiful or lovely, finest; R.6.4; परस्परस्पर्धिपरार्ध्यरूपाः पौरस्त्रियो यत्र विधाय वेधाः Śi.3.58.
    -6 Divine: असावाटीत् सङ्ख्ये परार्ध्यवत् Bk.9.64.
    (-र्ध्यम्) 1 a maximum.
    -2 an infinite number.
    1 far and near; परावराणां स्रष्टारं पुराणं परमव्ययम् Mb.1.1.23.
    -2 earlier and later.
    -3 prior and posterior or subsequent.
    -4 higher and lower.
    -5 traditional; पुनाति पङ्क्तिं वंश्यांश्च सप्त सप्त परावरान् Ms.1. 15.
    -6 all-including; परावरज्ञो$सि परावरस्त्वम् Mb.3.232. 18. (
    -रा) descendants.
    (-रम्) 1 cause and effect.
    -2 the whole extent of an idea.
    -3 the universe.
    -4 totality. ˚ज्ञ, ˚दृश् a. knowing both the past and the future; परावरज्ञो ब्रह्मर्षिः Mb.1.6.5.
    -अवसथ- शायिन् a. sleeping in another's house; H.1.12.
    -अहः the next day.
    -अह्णः the afternoon, the latter part of the day.
    -आगमः attack of an enemy.
    -आचित a. fostered or brought up by another. (
    -तः) a slave.
    -आत्मन् m. the Supreme Spirit.
    -आयत्त a.
    1 depend- ent on another, subject, subservient; परायत्तः प्रीतेः कथमिव रसं वेत्तु पुरुषः Mu.3.4.
    -2 Wholly subdued or over- whelmed by.
    -आयुस् m. an epithet of Brahman; नाहं परायुर्ऋषयो न मरीचिमुख्या जानन्ति यद्विरचितं खलु सत्त्वसर्गाः Bhāg.8.1.12.
    -आविद्धः 1 an epithet of Kubera.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -आश्रय a. dependent upon another.
    (-यः) 1 dependence upon another.
    -2 the retreat of enemies. (
    -या) a plant growing on another tree.
    -आसङ्गः dependence upon another.
    -आस्कन्दिन् m. a thief, robber.
    1 other than inimical; i. e. friendly, kind.
    -2 one's own; विधाय रक्षान् परितः परेतरान् Ki.1.14.
    -ईशः 1 an epithet of Brahman.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -इष्टिः N. of Brahman.
    -इष्टुका a cow which has often calved.
    -उत्कर्षः another's prosperity.
    -उद्वहः the Indian cuckoo.
    -उपकारः doing good to others, benevolence, beneficence, charity; परोपकारः पुण्याय पापाय परपीडनम्.
    -उपकारिन् a. benevolent, kind to others.
    -उपजापः causing dissension among enemies; परोपजापात् संरक्षेत् प्रधानान् क्षुद्रकान् अपि Kau. A.1.13.
    -उपदेशः advising others; परोपदेशे पाण्डित्यम्.
    -उपरुद्ध a. besieged by an enemy.
    -उपसर्पणम् approaching another; begging.
    -ऊढा another's wife.
    -एधित a. fostered or brought up by another.
    (-तः) 1 a servant.
    -2 the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -कर्मन् n. service for another. ˚निरतः a servant.
    -कलत्रम् another's wife. ˚अभिगमनम् adultery; वरं क्लैब्यं पुसां न च परकलत्राभिगमनम् H.1.116.
    -कायप्रवेशनम् entering another's body (a supernatural art).
    -कारः The deeds of the enemy; राज्ञः समीपे परकारमाह प्रज्ञापनैषा विबि- धोपदिष्टा Kau. A.2.1.
    -कार्यम् another's business or work. ˚निरतः
    1 a benevolent man.
    -2 a slave, servant.
    -काल a. relating to a later time, mentioned later.
    -कृतिः an example or precedent, a passage descriptive of the doings of men; MS.6.7.26.
    -क्रमः doubling the second letter of a conjunction of consonants.
    -क्रान्तिः f. inclination of the ecliptic.
    -क्षेत्रम् 1 another's body.
    -2 another's field; ये$क्षेत्रिणो बीजवन्तः परक्षेत्रप्रवापिणः । ते वै सस्यस्य जातस्य न लभन्ते फलं क्वचित् ॥ Ms.9.49.
    -3 another's wife; तौ तु जातौ परक्षेत्रे Ms.3.175.
    -गामिन् a.
    1 being with another.
    -2 relating to another.
    -3 beneficial to another.
    -गुण a. beneficial to another. (
    -णः) the virtue of another; परगुणपरमाणून् पर्वतीकृत्य नित्यम् Bh.2.78.
    -ग्रन्थिः joint (as of a finger); an articu- lation.
    -ग्लानिः f. subjugation of an enemy; आत्मोदयः परग्लानिर्द्वयं नीतिरितीयती Śi.2.3.
    -चक्रम् 1 the army of an enemy.
    -2 invasion by an enemy, one of the six itis q. v.
    -3 a hostile prince.
    -छन्द a. dependent.
    (-दः) 1 the will of another.
    -2 dependence. ˚अनुवर्तनम् following the will of another.
    -छिद्रम् a weak or vulnerable point of another, a defect in another.
    -ज a.
    1 stranger.
    -2 coming from a foe.
    -3 inferior.
    -जनः a stranger (opp. स्वजन); शक्तः परजने दाता Ms.11.9.
    -जन्मन् n. a future birth.
    -जात a.
    1 born of another.
    -2 dependent on another for livelihood. (
    -तः) a servant.
    -जित a.
    1 conquered by another.
    -2 main- tained by another. (
    -तः) the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -तन्त्र a. dependent on another, dependent, subservient.
    -तन्त्रम् (a common group of) subsidiaries belonging to another; जैमिनेः परतन्त्रापत्तेः स्वतन्त्रप्रतिषेधः स्यात् MS.12.1.8. (see तन्त्रम्).
    -तर्ककः a suppliant, beggar; Dānasāgara, Bib- liotheca Indica, 274, Fascicule 1, p.15; also परतर्कुक.
    -तल्पगामिन् m. One who approaches another man's wife.
    -तार्थिकः The adherent of another sect.
    -दाराः m. (pl.) another's wife; ˚अभिगमनम्, ˚अभिमर्षः Adultery.
    -दारिन् m. an adulterer.
    -दुःखम् the sorrow or grief of another; विरलः परदुःखदुःखितो जनः; महदपि परदुःखं शीतलं सम्यगाहुः V.4.13.
    -देवता the Supreme Being.
    -देशः a hostile or foreign country.
    -देशिन् m. a foreigner.
    -द्रोहिन्, -द्वेषिन् a. hating others, hostile, inimical.
    -धनम् another's property.
    -धर्मः 1 the religion of another; स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः Bg.3.35.
    -2 another's duty or business.
    -3 the duties of another caste; परधर्मेण जीवन् हि सद्यः पतति जातितः Ms.1.97.
    -ध्यानम् absolute meditation or contemplation; ध्येये मनो निश्चलतां याति ध्येयं विचिन्तयत् । यत् तद् ध्यानं परं प्रोक्तं मुनिभिर्ध्यानचिन्तकैः ॥ Garuḍa P.
    -निपातः the irregular posteriority of a word in a compound; i. e. भूतपूर्वः where the sense is पूर्वं भूतः; so राजदन्तः, अग्न्याहितः &c.
    -निर्वाणम् the highest निर्वाण; (Buddh.).
    -पक्षः the side or party of an enemy.
    -पदम् 1 the highest position, eminence.
    -2 final beati- tude.
    -परिग्रह a. see पराधीन; स्ववीर्यविजये युक्ता नैते पर- परिग्रहाः Mb.7.144.22.
    -हः another's property (as wife &c); यथा बीजं न वप्तव्यं पुंसा परपरिग्रहे Ms.9.42-3.
    -परिभवः humiliation or injury suffered from others.
    -पाकनिवृत्त a. One who does not depend on others for his sustenance and performs the पञ्चयज्ञs faultlessly and takes food in his own house.
    -पाकरत a. one who depends upon others for his sustenance but performs the usual ceremonies before cooking; पञ्चयज्ञान् स्वयं कृत्वा परान्नमुपजीवति । सततं प्रातरुत्थाय परपाकरतस्तु सः ॥
    -पाकरुचिः having a liking for others' food; परपाकरुचिर्न स्यादनिन्द्या- मन्त्रणादृते Y.1.112.
    -पिण्डः another's food, food given by another. ˚अद् a., ˚भक्षक a. one who eats another's food or one who feeds at the cost of another; यादृशो$हं परपिण्डभक्षको भूतः Mk.8.25/26; (-m.) a servant. ˚रत a. feeding upon another's food; परपिण्डरता मनुष्याः Bh.
    -पुरञ्जयः a conqueror, hero.
    -पुरुषः 1 another man, a stranger.
    -2 the Supreme Spirit, Viṣṇu.
    -3 the hus- band of another woman.
    -पुष्ट a.
    1 fed or nourished by another.
    -2 Stranger. (
    -ष्टः) the (Indian) cuckoo. ˚महोत्सवः the mango tree.
    -पुष्टा 1 the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -2 a parasitical plant.
    -3 a harlot, prostitute.
    -पूर्वा a woman who has or had a former husband; Ms.3.166; पतिं हित्वा$पकृष्टं स्वमुत्कृष्टं या निषेवते । निन्द्यैव सा भवेल्लोके परपूर्वेति चोच्यते Ms.5.163.
    -प्रतिनप्तृ m. son of the great grand son.
    -प्रपौत्रः (see प्रतिनप्तृ).
    -प्रेष्यः a servant, menial, slave.
    -ब्रह्मन् n. the Supreme Spirit; cf. लीने परे ब्रह्मणि Bh. परे ब्रह्मणि को$पि न लग्नः Śaṅkara (चर्पटपञ्जरिका 7).
    -भागः 1 another's share.
    -2 superior merit.
    -3 good fortune, prosperity.
    -4 (a) excellence, superority, supremacy; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत् पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33;5.34. (b) excess, abundance, height; स्थलकमलगञ्जनं मम हृदय- रञ्जनम् जनितरतिरङ्गपरभागम् Gīt.1; आभाति लब्धपरभागतया- धरोष्ठे R.5.7; Ku.7.17; Ki.5.3;8.42; Śi.7.33; 8.51;1.86;12.15.
    -5 the last part, remainder.
    -भाव a. loving another.
    -भावः the being second member in a compound.
    -भाषा a foreign tongue.
    -भुक्त a. enjoyed or used by another; परभुक्तां च कान्तां च यो भुङ्क्ते स नराधमः । स पच्यते कालसूत्रे यावच्चन्द्रदिवाकरौ ॥ Brav. P.
    -भूत a. following, subsequent (as words).
    -भृत् m. a crow (said to nourish the cuckoo).
    -भृत a. nourished by another.
    -भृतः, -ता the (Indian) cuckoo; (so called because she is nouri- shed by another i. e. by a crow); प्रागन्तरिक्षगमनात्- स्वमपत्यजातमन्यैर्द्विजैः परभृताः खलु पोषयन्ति Ś.5.22; Ku.6.2; R.9.43; Ś.4.1.
    -भतम् 1 another's opinion.
    -2 dif- ferent opinion or doctrine; heterodoxy.
    -मर्मज्ञ a. knowing the secrets of another.
    -मृत्युः a crow.
    -रमणः a married woman's gallant or paramour; स्वाधीने पररमणे धन्यास्तारुण्यफलभाजः Pt.1.18.
    -लोकः the next (or fur- ture) world; परलोकनवप्रवासिनः प्रतिपत्स्ये पदवीमहं तव Ku. 4.1. ˚गमः, ˚यानम् death. ˚विधि funeral rites; परलोक- विधौ च माधव स्मरमुद्दिश्य (निबपेः सहकारमञ्जरीः) Ku.4.38.
    -वश, -वश्य a. subject to another, dependent, depen- dent on others; सर्वं परवशं दुःखं सर्वमात्मवशं सुखम्.
    -वाच्यम् a fault or a defect of another; प्रकटान्यपि नैपुणं महत् परवाच्यानि चिराय गोपितुम् Śi.16.3.
    -वाणिः 1 a judge.
    -2 a year.
    -3 N. of the peacock of Kārtikeya.
    -वादः 1 rumour, report.
    -2 Objection, controversy.
    -वादिन् m. a disputant, controversialist.
    -वेश्मन् n. the abode of the Supreme Being.
    -व्रतः an epithet of Dhṛitarāṣṭra.
    -शब्दः a word expressive of something else; परशब्दस्य परत्र वृत्तौ तद्वद् भावो गम्यते ŚB. on MS.7.2.1.
    -श्वस् ind. the day after tomorrow.
    -संगत a.
    1 asso- ciated with another.
    -2 fighting with another.
    -संज्ञकः the soul.
    -सवर्ण a. homogeneous with a following letter (in gram.).
    -सात् ind. into the hands of an- other. ˚कृता a woman given in marriage.
    -सेवा service of another.
    -स्त्री another's wife.
    -स्वम् another's pro- perty; व्यावृता यत् परस्वेभ्यः श्रुतौ तस्करता स्थिता R.1.27; Ms.7.123. ˚हरणम् seizing another's property.
    -हन् a. killing enemies.
    -हित a.
    1 benevolent.
    -2 profitable to another.
    -तम् the welfare of another; सन्तः स्वयं परहिताभिहिताभियोगाः Bh.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पर _para

  • 17 Master

    1. noun
    1) Herr, der

    be master of the situation/[the] master of one's fate — Herr der Lage/seines Schicksals sein

    2) (of animal, slave) Halter, der; (of dog) Herrchen, das; (of ship) Kapitän, der

    be master in one's own house — Herr im eigenen Hause sein

    3) (Sch.): (teacher) Lehrer, der

    French master — Französischlehrer, der

    4) (original of document, film, etc.) Original, das
    5) (expert, great artist) Meister, der (at in + Dat.)
    6) (skilled workman)

    master craftsman/carpenter — Handwerks-/Tischlermeister, der

    7) (Univ.) Magister, der

    master of Arts/Science — Magister Artium/rerum naturalium

    2. adjective
    Haupt[strategie, -liste]

    master tape/copy — Originalband, das/Original, das

    master plan — Gesamtplan, der

    3. transitive verb
    1) (learn) erlernen

    have mastered a language/subject — eine Sprache/ein Fach beherrschen

    2) (overcome) meistern [Probleme usw.]; besiegen [Feind]; zügeln [Emotionen, Gefühle]
    * * *
    1. feminine - mistress; noun
    1) (a person or thing that commands or controls: I'm master in this house!) der/die Herr(in)
    2) (an owner (of a slave, dog etc): The dog ran to its master.) der Herr
    3) (a male teacher: the Maths master.) der Lehrer
    4) (the commander of a merchant ship: the ship's master.) der Handelskapitän
    5) (a person very skilled in an art, science etc: He's a real master at painting.) der Meister
    6) ((with capital) a polite title for a boy, in writing or in speaking: Master John Smith.) junger Herr
    2. adjective
    ((of a person in a job) fully qualified, skilled and experienced: a master builder/mariner/plumber.) Meister-...
    3. verb
    1) (to overcome (an opponent, handicap etc): She has mastered her fear of heights.) meistern
    2) (to become skilful in: I don't think I'll ever master arithmetic.) beherrschen
    •
    - academic.ru/45502/masterful">masterful
    - masterfully
    - masterfulness
    - masterly
    - masterliness
    - mastery
    - master key
    - mastermind     4. verb
    (to plan (such a scheme): Who masterminded the robbery?) (geschickt) leiten
    - masterpiece
    - master stroke
    - master switch
    - master of ceremonies
    * * *
    mas·ter
    [ˈmɑ:stəʳ, AM ˈmæstɚ]
    I. n
    1. (of a slave, servant) Herr m; (of a dog) Herrchen nt
    yes, \master ja, Herr
    to show sb who's \master jdm zeigen, wer hier das Sagen hat
    to be \master of one's fate sein Schicksal in der Hand haben
    to be \master of the situation Herr der Lage sein, die Situation unter Kontrolle haben
    2. (expert) Meister(in) m(f)
    he was a \master of disguise er war ein Verwandlungskünstler
    he is widely acknowledged as the \master of the spy novel er ist allgemein als der Meister des Spionageromans bekannt
    3. (specialist instructor) Lehrer m; BRIT (male schoolteacher) Lehrer m
    dancing \master Tanzlehrer m
    fencing \master Fechtmeister m
    singing \master Gesangslehrer m
    4. BRIT NAUT (ship's captain) Kapitän m (eines Handelsschiffes)
    5. ( dated: title for young boy) Anrede für einen Jungen oder Jugendlichen, heute noch bei Adressen auf Briefen
    ▪ the \master der Hausherr
    to show sb who's \master jdm zeigen, wer [hier] der Herr im Hause ist fam
    7. (master copy) Original nt
    8.
    ▶ no man can serve two \masters ( prov) man kann nicht zwei Herren [zugleich] dienen prov
    ▶ to be one's own \master sein eigener Herr sein
    II. n modifier
    \master builder Baumeister(in) m(f)
    \master chef Meisterkoch, -köchin m, f
    \master craftsman Handwerksmeister(in) m(f)
    \master locksmith Schmiedehandwerksmeister(in) m(f), Schmied(in) m(f); COMPUT computer Haupt-, Stamm-
    III. vt
    ▪ to \master sth
    1. (cope with) etw meistern
    to \master one's fear of flying seine Flugangst überwinden
    2. (become proficient) etw beherrschen
    she \mastered the art of interviewing people sie beherrschte die Kunst, ein gutes Interview zu führen
    * * *
    ['mAːstə(r)]
    1. n
    1) (of the house, dog, servants) Herr m
    2) (NAUT) Kapitän m
    3) (= musician, painter etc) Meister(in) m(f)
    4) (= teacher) Lehrer m; (of apprentice) Meister m
    5)

    to be master of the situation — Herr m der Lage sein

    See:
    6) (= boy's title) Master m, Meister m (old)
    7) (of college) Leiter m, Rektor m
    8) (= master copy) Original nt

    = Master of Art etc) to do a master's — seinen Magister machen (in in +dat )

    2. vt
    meistern; one's emotions unter Kontrolle bringen; technique, method beherrschen

    to master one's temper — sich beherrschen, sein Temperament zügeln

    * * *
    M. abk
    1. Majesty Maj.
    3. PHYS mass m
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) Herr, der

    be master of the situation/[the] master of one's fate — Herr der Lage/seines Schicksals sein

    2) (of animal, slave) Halter, der; (of dog) Herrchen, das; (of ship) Kapitän, der
    3) (Sch.): (teacher) Lehrer, der

    French master — Französischlehrer, der

    4) (original of document, film, etc.) Original, das
    5) (expert, great artist) Meister, der (at in + Dat.)

    master craftsman/carpenter — Handwerks-/Tischlermeister, der

    7) (Univ.) Magister, der

    master of Arts/Science — Magister Artium/rerum naturalium

    2. adjective
    Haupt[strategie, -liste]

    master tape/copy — Originalband, das/Original, das

    master plan — Gesamtplan, der

    3. transitive verb
    1) (learn) erlernen

    have mastered a language/subject — eine Sprache/ein Fach beherrschen

    2) (overcome) meistern [Probleme usw.]; besiegen [Feind]; zügeln [Emotionen, Gefühle]
    * * *
    adj.
    Haupt- präfix.
    führend adj.
    leitend adj. n.
    Gebieter - m.
    Grund ¨-e m.
    Herr -en m. v.
    bewältigen v.
    meistern v.

    English-german dictionary > Master

  • 18 master

    1. noun
    1) Herr, der

    be master of the situation/[the] master of one's fate — Herr der Lage/seines Schicksals sein

    2) (of animal, slave) Halter, der; (of dog) Herrchen, das; (of ship) Kapitän, der

    be master in one's own house — Herr im eigenen Hause sein

    3) (Sch.): (teacher) Lehrer, der

    French master — Französischlehrer, der

    4) (original of document, film, etc.) Original, das
    5) (expert, great artist) Meister, der (at in + Dat.)
    6) (skilled workman)

    master craftsman/carpenter — Handwerks-/Tischlermeister, der

    7) (Univ.) Magister, der

    master of Arts/Science — Magister Artium/rerum naturalium

    2. adjective
    Haupt[strategie, -liste]

    master tape/copy — Originalband, das/Original, das

    master plan — Gesamtplan, der

    3. transitive verb
    1) (learn) erlernen

    have mastered a language/subject — eine Sprache/ein Fach beherrschen

    2) (overcome) meistern [Probleme usw.]; besiegen [Feind]; zügeln [Emotionen, Gefühle]
    * * *
    1. feminine - mistress; noun
    1) (a person or thing that commands or controls: I'm master in this house!) der/die Herr(in)
    2) (an owner (of a slave, dog etc): The dog ran to its master.) der Herr
    3) (a male teacher: the Maths master.) der Lehrer
    4) (the commander of a merchant ship: the ship's master.) der Handelskapitän
    5) (a person very skilled in an art, science etc: He's a real master at painting.) der Meister
    6) ((with capital) a polite title for a boy, in writing or in speaking: Master John Smith.) junger Herr
    2. adjective
    ((of a person in a job) fully qualified, skilled and experienced: a master builder/mariner/plumber.) Meister-...
    3. verb
    1) (to overcome (an opponent, handicap etc): She has mastered her fear of heights.) meistern
    2) (to become skilful in: I don't think I'll ever master arithmetic.) beherrschen
    •
    - academic.ru/45502/masterful">masterful
    - masterfully
    - masterfulness
    - masterly
    - masterliness
    - mastery
    - master key
    - mastermind     4. verb
    (to plan (such a scheme): Who masterminded the robbery?) (geschickt) leiten
    - masterpiece
    - master stroke
    - master switch
    - master of ceremonies
    * * *
    mas·ter
    [ˈmɑ:stəʳ, AM ˈmæstɚ]
    I. n
    1. (of a slave, servant) Herr m; (of a dog) Herrchen nt
    yes, \master ja, Herr
    to show sb who's \master jdm zeigen, wer hier das Sagen hat
    to be \master of one's fate sein Schicksal in der Hand haben
    to be \master of the situation Herr der Lage sein, die Situation unter Kontrolle haben
    2. (expert) Meister(in) m(f)
    he was a \master of disguise er war ein Verwandlungskünstler
    he is widely acknowledged as the \master of the spy novel er ist allgemein als der Meister des Spionageromans bekannt
    3. (specialist instructor) Lehrer m; BRIT (male schoolteacher) Lehrer m
    dancing \master Tanzlehrer m
    fencing \master Fechtmeister m
    singing \master Gesangslehrer m
    4. BRIT NAUT (ship's captain) Kapitän m (eines Handelsschiffes)
    5. ( dated: title for young boy) Anrede für einen Jungen oder Jugendlichen, heute noch bei Adressen auf Briefen
    ▪ the \master der Hausherr
    to show sb who's \master jdm zeigen, wer [hier] der Herr im Hause ist fam
    7. (master copy) Original nt
    8.
    ▶ no man can serve two \masters ( prov) man kann nicht zwei Herren [zugleich] dienen prov
    ▶ to be one's own \master sein eigener Herr sein
    II. n modifier
    \master builder Baumeister(in) m(f)
    \master chef Meisterkoch, -köchin m, f
    \master craftsman Handwerksmeister(in) m(f)
    \master locksmith Schmiedehandwerksmeister(in) m(f), Schmied(in) m(f); COMPUT computer Haupt-, Stamm-
    III. vt
    ▪ to \master sth
    1. (cope with) etw meistern
    to \master one's fear of flying seine Flugangst überwinden
    2. (become proficient) etw beherrschen
    she \mastered the art of interviewing people sie beherrschte die Kunst, ein gutes Interview zu führen
    * * *
    ['mAːstə(r)]
    1. n
    1) (of the house, dog, servants) Herr m
    2) (NAUT) Kapitän m
    3) (= musician, painter etc) Meister(in) m(f)
    4) (= teacher) Lehrer m; (of apprentice) Meister m
    5)

    to be master of the situation — Herr m der Lage sein

    See:
    6) (= boy's title) Master m, Meister m (old)
    7) (of college) Leiter m, Rektor m
    8) (= master copy) Original nt

    = Master of Art etc) to do a master's — seinen Magister machen (in in +dat )

    2. vt
    meistern; one's emotions unter Kontrolle bringen; technique, method beherrschen

    to master one's temper — sich beherrschen, sein Temperament zügeln

    * * *
    master [ˈmɑːstə; US ˈmæstər]
    A s
    1. Meister m, Herr m, Gebieter m:
    the Master REL der Herr (Christus);
    be master of sth etwas (auch eine Sprache etc) beherrschen;
    be master of o.s. sich in der Gewalt haben;
    be master of the situation Herr der Lage sein;
    be one’s own master sein eigener Herr sein;
    be master in one’s own house der Herr im Hause sein;
    be master of one’s time über seine Zeit (nach Belieben) verfügen können
    2. Besitzer m, Eigentümer m, Herr m:
    make o.s. master of sth etwas in seinen Besitz bringen
    3. Hausherr m
    4. Meister m, Sieger m:
    find one’s master in sb in jemandem seinen Meister finden
    5. WIRTSCH
    a) Lehrherr m, Meister m, Prinzipal m
    b) (Handwerks)Meister m:
    master tailor Schneidermeister
    c) JUR Arbeitgeber m, Dienstherr m:
    like master like man (Sprichwort) wie der Herr, sos Gescherr
    6. Vorsteher m, Leiter m (einer Innung etc)
    7. SCHIFF Kapitän m (eines Handelsschiffs):
    master’s certificate Kapitänspatent n
    8. fig (Lehr)Meister m
    9. besonders Br Lehrer m;
    master in English Englischlehrer
    10. Br Rektor m (Titel des Leiters einiger Colleges)
    11. MAL etc Meister m:
    the great masters die großen Meister
    12. UNIV Magister m (Grad):
    Master of Arts Magister Artium, Magister der Geisteswissenschaften;
    Master of Science Magister der Naturwissenschaften
    a) junger Herr,
    b) auf Briefen, unübersetzt:
    14. Br (in Titeln) Leiter m, Aufseher m (am königlichen Hof etc):
    Master of the Horse Oberstallmeister m (am englischen Königshof); → ceremony 1
    15. JUR Protokoll führender Gerichtsbeamter:
    Master of the Rolls Br ein für die Staatsarchive und die Zulassung der Solicitors verantwortlicher Richter
    16. schott (gesetzmäßiger) Erbe ( eines Adligen vom Range eines baron oder eines viscount)
    17. Master m, (Schall)Plattenmatrize f
    B v/t
    1. Herr sein oder herrschen über (akk), beherrschen
    2. sich zum Herrn machen über (akk), besiegen, unterwerfen
    3. ein Tier zähmen, bändigen
    4. eine Aufgabe, Schwierigkeit etc, auch ein Gefühl, auch seinen Gegner meistern, Herr werden (gen), bezwingen, eine Leidenschaft etc auch bezähmen, bändigen:
    master one’s temper sein Temperament zügeln oder im Zaum halten
    5. eine Sprache etc beherrschen, mächtig sein (gen)
    6. TECH eine Tonaufnahme mastern
    C adj
    1. Meister…, meisterhaft, meisterlich
    2. Herren…, Meister…:
    master race Herrenrasse f
    3. Haupt…, hauptsächlich:
    master bedroom Elternschlafzimmer n;
    master container Sammelbehälter m;
    master fuse ELEK Hauptsicherung f;
    master switch ELEK Hauptschalter m
    4. leitend, führend (auch fig)
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) Herr, der

    be master of the situation/[the] master of one's fate — Herr der Lage/seines Schicksals sein

    2) (of animal, slave) Halter, der; (of dog) Herrchen, das; (of ship) Kapitän, der
    3) (Sch.): (teacher) Lehrer, der

    French master — Französischlehrer, der

    4) (original of document, film, etc.) Original, das
    5) (expert, great artist) Meister, der (at in + Dat.)

    master craftsman/carpenter — Handwerks-/Tischlermeister, der

    7) (Univ.) Magister, der

    master of Arts/Science — Magister Artium/rerum naturalium

    2. adjective
    Haupt[strategie, -liste]

    master tape/copy — Originalband, das/Original, das

    master plan — Gesamtplan, der

    3. transitive verb
    1) (learn) erlernen

    have mastered a language/subject — eine Sprache/ein Fach beherrschen

    2) (overcome) meistern [Probleme usw.]; besiegen [Feind]; zügeln [Emotionen, Gefühle]
    * * *
    adj.
    Haupt- präfix.
    führend adj.
    leitend adj. n.
    Gebieter - m.
    Grund ¨-e m.
    Herr -en m. v.
    bewältigen v.
    meistern v.

    English-german dictionary > master

  • 19 שעבד

    שִׁעְבֵּד(Shafel of עָבַד) 1) to subject, subjugate, surrender; to obligate, pledge. Gen. R. s. 44 (ref. to Gen. 15:13) ידוע שאני מְשעְבּדָןוכ׳ ‘knowing means that I will surrender them as slaves, ‘thou shalt know, that I will redeem them. Pesik. R. s. 15 לא כך … שהוא נְשַׁעְבְּדֵינוּ בשבעיםוכ׳ has not the Lord said, that he will make us the subjects of seventy nations? Ib. (read:) גותי אחר בא ומְשַׁעְבֵּד באחד ממנן כגון ששִׁיעְבְּדָה כל אומתו one Goth comes and enslaves one of us, that is as much as if she (Rome) had enslaved all of us; Cant. R. to 11, 8. Gen. R. s. 85 (ref. to Is. 66:7) קודם … מְשַׁעְבֵּד ראשוןוכ׳ before yet the first oppressor (of Israel) was born, the last redeemer was born. R. Hash. III, 8 (ref. to Num. 21:8) בזמן … ומְשַׁעְבְּדִין את לבם לאביהםוכ׳ when the Israelites looked upward and pledged their hearts to their Father in heaven, they were healed; a. fr.Part. pass. מְשוּעְבְּד; pl. מְשוּעְבָּדִים, מְשוּעְבָּדִין. Num. R. s. 58> שלא … אלא מש׳ לפני הארון they were not haughty, but bore themselves like servants before the Ark. Y.Hag. III, 79b שיהא הכל מש׳ להלכה so that everything be made subject to the law; a. e.נכסים מש׳, or משועבדין (sub. נכסים) mortgaged property, i. e. property bought from a person who owes a debt collectible from his landed estate in whatever hands it may be, opp. בני חורין property in the hands of the debtor. B. Mets.13b. Gitt.50b; a. fr. 2) to vex, persecute, attempt to destroy. Ex. R. s. 22 נראה … מְשַׁעְבְּרִין את ישראל בדברוכ׳ (not על ישראל) let us see how we can persecute Israel by means of something which the Lord cannot bring upon us in the same manner; Yalk. ib. 208 אם מְשַׁעְבְּדִים אנו אותם באשוכ׳ if we destroy them through fire, their God can bring fire upon us ; בואו ונְשַׁעְבְּרֵם במים (not ונשתעכדם) come, let us destroy them through water; Yalk. Ps. 786; a. e. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּעְבֵּד, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּעְבֵּד 1) (with ל) to be subjugated, be the slave or subject of. Gitt. IV, 4 עבד … אם לשום עבד יִשְׁתַּעְבֵּדוכ׳ a slave that was captured and redeemed, if he was redeemed as a slave, remains a slave; if as a freeman, he cannot be made a slave. Ib. 37b ישתעבד לרבו ראשון he is the slave of his first (original) master; לא ישתעבד … לרבו שני he is the slave neither of his first master, nor of his second master (his redeemer). Pesik. R. s. 15 במה … או שיִשְׁתַּעְבְּדו למלכיות which wilt thou choose? that thy children go down to Gehenna, or that they be subjected to successive empires? Sabb.88b אמר … לפרעה הִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְתֶּם (Ms. M. נִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְתֶּם) he (Moses) said to them (the angels), did you go down to Egypt? have you been slaves to Pharaoh? Midr. Till. to Ps. 78:32 (insert from Yalk. ib. 819) זה יעקב … שאילו עלה לא ירד עוד ולא היה לנו להִשְׁתַּעְבֵּד שיעבוד זה שאנו משועבדין (v. ed. Bub.) this refers to Jacob … for if he had gone up, he would not have gone down again, and we should not have to suffer the servitude to which we are now subjected; a. fr. 2) (with ב) to use as slave, enslave. Pes.118b מה הללו שנִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּ בהן כך אני שלא נִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְתִּיוכ׳ if they (the Egyptians) who treated them as slaves, fare thus, I (Cush) who did not enslave them Gitt.40a פלונית … אל ישתעבדו בהוכ׳ that handmaid of mine, they (my heirs) shall not treat her as a slave after my death. Keth.111a השביע … שלא ישתעברו בהןוכ׳ the Lord adjured the nations not to oppress Israel too hard. Men.53b; Yalk. Jer. 289 (read:) ישתעבדו בהם ארבע מלכיותוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. to Men. l. c., note) four successive empires shall treat them as slaves, each as long ; a. fr.(Yalk. Ex. 208, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > שעבד

  • 20 שִׁעְבֵּד

    שִׁעְבֵּד(Shafel of עָבַד) 1) to subject, subjugate, surrender; to obligate, pledge. Gen. R. s. 44 (ref. to Gen. 15:13) ידוע שאני מְשעְבּדָןוכ׳ ‘knowing means that I will surrender them as slaves, ‘thou shalt know, that I will redeem them. Pesik. R. s. 15 לא כך … שהוא נְשַׁעְבְּדֵינוּ בשבעיםוכ׳ has not the Lord said, that he will make us the subjects of seventy nations? Ib. (read:) גותי אחר בא ומְשַׁעְבֵּד באחד ממנן כגון ששִׁיעְבְּדָה כל אומתו one Goth comes and enslaves one of us, that is as much as if she (Rome) had enslaved all of us; Cant. R. to 11, 8. Gen. R. s. 85 (ref. to Is. 66:7) קודם … מְשַׁעְבֵּד ראשוןוכ׳ before yet the first oppressor (of Israel) was born, the last redeemer was born. R. Hash. III, 8 (ref. to Num. 21:8) בזמן … ומְשַׁעְבְּדִין את לבם לאביהםוכ׳ when the Israelites looked upward and pledged their hearts to their Father in heaven, they were healed; a. fr.Part. pass. מְשוּעְבְּד; pl. מְשוּעְבָּדִים, מְשוּעְבָּדִין. Num. R. s. 58> שלא … אלא מש׳ לפני הארון they were not haughty, but bore themselves like servants before the Ark. Y.Hag. III, 79b שיהא הכל מש׳ להלכה so that everything be made subject to the law; a. e.נכסים מש׳, or משועבדין (sub. נכסים) mortgaged property, i. e. property bought from a person who owes a debt collectible from his landed estate in whatever hands it may be, opp. בני חורין property in the hands of the debtor. B. Mets.13b. Gitt.50b; a. fr. 2) to vex, persecute, attempt to destroy. Ex. R. s. 22 נראה … מְשַׁעְבְּרִין את ישראל בדברוכ׳ (not על ישראל) let us see how we can persecute Israel by means of something which the Lord cannot bring upon us in the same manner; Yalk. ib. 208 אם מְשַׁעְבְּדִים אנו אותם באשוכ׳ if we destroy them through fire, their God can bring fire upon us ; בואו ונְשַׁעְבְּרֵם במים (not ונשתעכדם) come, let us destroy them through water; Yalk. Ps. 786; a. e. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּעְבֵּד, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּעְבֵּד 1) (with ל) to be subjugated, be the slave or subject of. Gitt. IV, 4 עבד … אם לשום עבד יִשְׁתַּעְבֵּדוכ׳ a slave that was captured and redeemed, if he was redeemed as a slave, remains a slave; if as a freeman, he cannot be made a slave. Ib. 37b ישתעבד לרבו ראשון he is the slave of his first (original) master; לא ישתעבד … לרבו שני he is the slave neither of his first master, nor of his second master (his redeemer). Pesik. R. s. 15 במה … או שיִשְׁתַּעְבְּדו למלכיות which wilt thou choose? that thy children go down to Gehenna, or that they be subjected to successive empires? Sabb.88b אמר … לפרעה הִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְתֶּם (Ms. M. נִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְתֶּם) he (Moses) said to them (the angels), did you go down to Egypt? have you been slaves to Pharaoh? Midr. Till. to Ps. 78:32 (insert from Yalk. ib. 819) זה יעקב … שאילו עלה לא ירד עוד ולא היה לנו להִשְׁתַּעְבֵּד שיעבוד זה שאנו משועבדין (v. ed. Bub.) this refers to Jacob … for if he had gone up, he would not have gone down again, and we should not have to suffer the servitude to which we are now subjected; a. fr. 2) (with ב) to use as slave, enslave. Pes.118b מה הללו שנִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּ בהן כך אני שלא נִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְתִּיוכ׳ if they (the Egyptians) who treated them as slaves, fare thus, I (Cush) who did not enslave them Gitt.40a פלונית … אל ישתעבדו בהוכ׳ that handmaid of mine, they (my heirs) shall not treat her as a slave after my death. Keth.111a השביע … שלא ישתעברו בהןוכ׳ the Lord adjured the nations not to oppress Israel too hard. Men.53b; Yalk. Jer. 289 (read:) ישתעבדו בהם ארבע מלכיותוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. to Men. l. c., note) four successive empires shall treat them as slaves, each as long ; a. fr.(Yalk. Ex. 208, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > שִׁעְבֵּד

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